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The Axial IIITM torch is a multi-arc plasma generator equipped with three single cathode–anode units. It is widely used for suspension plasma spraying because of its axial feedstock injection. [...]

Tin-based perovskites have shown significant potential for photovoltaics applications due to their reduced toxicity and ideal bandgap when compared with the Pb counterpart. However, the utilization of industry-compatible and scalable fabrication techniques has remained limited to date, due to the unique crystallization properties of tin-based perovskites. [...]

Within the last 20 years, hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have reached remarkable power conversion efficiencies. Further, scalability of hybrid perovskite deposition routines and stability of PSCs have been significantly improved. [...]

Polylactide (PLA), a biobased, biodegradable polyester derived from lactic acid, is recognized as an alternative to conventional plastics due to properties such as mechanical strength and compostability. Despite widespread use in applications from medical devices to packaging, PLA degradation in the environment, particularly its breakdown into microplastics, raises concerns. [...]