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Proteins are synthesized within cells by ribosomes, and their functionality depend on the correct three-dimensional structure obtained through the process of folding. While the classical understanding of protein folding primarily focused on postsynthesisfolding, recent research has shifted its emphasis toward unraveling the intricacies of folding during synthesis. [...]

Gravity waves (GWs) are one of the most important drivers of middle atmospheric circulations and strongly affect the polar vortex of the winter hemisphere. These waves are of comparatively small horizontal scales and are generated by a multitude of processes, of which wind flow over orography and convection are the most common. [...]

The Dagstuhl Seminar 23352, titled 'Integrating HPC, AI, and Workflows for Scientific Data Analysis,' held from August 27 to September 1, 2023, was a significant event focusing on the synergy between High-Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and scientific workflow technologies. The seminar recognized that modern Big Data analysis in science rests on three pillars: workflow technologies for reproducibility and steering, AI and Machine Learning (ML) for versatile analysis, and HPC for handling large data sets. [...]

Our goal is to better understand the working mechanisms of biologicalneural systems. To this end, describing neural systems as networksprovides a powerful and widely-used analysis approach. [...]