Proceedings

The 14th edition of the Carolus Magnus Summer School on Plasma and Fusion Energy Physicstook place from 20 September to 1 October 2021. The biennial Carolus Magnus SummerSchool (http://www.carolusmagnus.net/) is organised by the Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC),a partnership between fusion institutions from Euregio: the Laboratory for Plasma Physics ofthe Royal Military Academy (ERM/KMS) in Brussels (Belgium), the Belgian NuclearResearch Centre (SCKCEN) in Mol (Belgium), the Dutch Institute for Fundamental EnergyResearch (DIFFER) in Eindhoven (The Netherlands) and the Forschungszentrum Jülich (FZJ)(Germany). [...]

The matter-antimatter asymmetry in our Universe might be understood by investigatingthe EDM (Electric Dipole Moment) of elementary charged particles. A permanent EDM ofa subatomic particle violates time reversal and parity symmetry at the same time and wouldbe an indication for further CP violation than established in the SM (Standard Model). [...]

The matter-antimatter asymmetry may be explained through CP-violation by observing a permanentelectric dipole moment (EDM) of subatomic particles. An advanced approach to measure the EDMof charged particles is to apply a unique method of ”Frozen spin” on a polarized beam in an accel-erator. [...]

In this paper, we propose an averaging method for expert segmentation proposals of microbial organisms, resulting in a smooth, naturally looking segmentation ground truth. The approach exploits a geometrical property of the majority of the organisms - star-shapedness - and is based on contour averaging in polar space. [...]

The combinatorial growth of the Hilbert space makes the many-electron problem one of thegrand challenges of theoretical physics. Progress relies on the development of non-perturbativemethods, based on either wavefunctions or self energies. [...]