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@ARTICLE{Vaas:1005537,
      author       = {Vaas, Timon Sebastian and Pieters, Bart Elger and Gerber,
                      Andreas and Rau, Uwe},
      title        = {{T}hermal {S}timulation of {R}everse {B}reakdown in {CIGS}
                      {S}olar {C}ells},
      journal      = {IEEE journal of photovoltaics},
      volume       = {13},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {2156-3381},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-01527},
      pages        = {1 - 6},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {The underlying mechanisms of the initial stages of hot-spot
                      and therefore defect creation due to reverse breakdown in
                      Cu(In,Ga)S e2 solar cells are not well understood. We test
                      the thesis, that permanent damage is created due to a
                      positive feedback loop of local temperature enhancing the
                      local current and vice versa, resulting in a thermal
                      runaway. We present experiments on reverse stress with
                      simultaneously introducing local heat. Depending on the
                      temperature profile of the introduced heat, the local
                      current density is enhanced and leads to a gain in the local
                      temperature. This feedback loop is shown to lead to reverse
                      breakdown, causing permanent damage.},
      cin          = {IEK-5},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-5-20101013},
      pnm          = {1214 - Modules, stability, performance and specific
                      applications (POF4-121) / LLEC - Living Lab Energy Campus
                      (LLEC-2018-2023)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1214 / G:(DE-HGF)LLEC-2018-2023},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000936283700001},
      doi          = {10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3240680},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1005537},
}