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@ARTICLE{Ghosh:1005589,
author = {Ghosh, Sumit and Blügel, Stefan and Mokrousov, Yuriy},
title = {{U}ltrafast optical generation of antiferromagnetic
meron-antimeron pairs with conservation of topological
charge},
journal = {Physical review research},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
issn = {2643-1564},
address = {College Park, MD},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-01548},
pages = {L022007},
year = {2023},
abstract = {We propose a new mechanism to produce a meron-antimeron
pair in a two dimensional antiferromagnet with an ultrafast
laser pulse via thermal Schwinger mechanism. Unlike
ultrafast skyrmion nucleation, this process conserves total
topological charge. We systematically show different stages
of the dynamics and define proper topological invariants to
characterise the configurations. The emergent structure can
retain its topological structure for up to 100ps. By
introducing a topological structure factor we show that pair
formation is robust against any random choice of initial
magnetic configuration and can survive against disorder. Our
findings demonstrate that the rich world of spin textures,
which goes beyond conventional skyrmions, can be reached
optically.},
cin = {PGI-1 / IAS-1 / JARA-HPC / JARA-FIT},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-1-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-1-20090406 /
$I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$},
pnm = {5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521) / 3D MAGiC -
Three-dimensional magnetization textures: Discovery and
control on the nanoscale (856538) / DFG project 437337265 -
Spin+Optik: Theoretischer Entwurf von antiferromagnetischer
Optospintronik (A11) (437337265)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5211 / G:(EU-Grant)856538 /
G:(GEPRIS)437337265},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000970339800005},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L022007},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1005589},
}