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000010058 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1021/es900518z
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000010058 084__ $$2WoS$$aEngineering, Environmental
000010058 084__ $$2WoS$$aEnvironmental Sciences
000010058 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCasper-Anenberg, S.$$b0
000010058 245__ $$aIntercontinental Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Human Mortality
000010058 260__ $$aColumbus, Ohio$$bAmerican Chemical Society$$c2009
000010058 300__ $$a6482 - 6487
000010058 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article
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000010058 440_0 $$01865$$aEnvironmental Science and Technology$$v43$$x0013-936X$$y17
000010058 500__ $$aThis work was Supported by the Merck Foundation and a University of North Carolina Junior Faculty Development Award. Model Simulations were performed under the UN ECE Task Force oil Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution. A.L. acknowledges financial support from the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences, the Ontario Ministry of the Environment, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation and the Ontario Innovation Trust. R.J.P. was partly supported by Research Settlement Fund for the new faculty of SNU. I.A.M. acknowledges funding from NERC (NE/D012538/1). M.G.S. was supported by Defra (AQ0409), DECC/Defra (GA01101), and MOD (CBC/2B/0417-Annex C5).
000010058 520__ $$aOzone exposure is associated with negative health impacts, including premature mortality. Observations and modeling studies demonstrate that emissions from one continent influence ozone air quality over other continents. We estimate the premature mortalities avoided from surface ozone decreases obtained via combined 20% reductions of anthropogenic nitrogen oxide, nonmethane volatile organic compound, and carbon monoxide emissions in North America (NA), East Asia (EA), South Asia (SA), and Europe (EU). We use estimates of ozone responses to these emission changes from several atmospheric chemical transport models combined with a health impact function. Foreign emission reductions contribute approximately 30%, 30%, 20%, and > 50% of the mortalities avoided by reducing precursor emissions in all regions together in NA, EA, SA, and EU, respectively. Reducing emissions in NA and EU avoids more mortalities outside the source region than within, owing in part to larger populations in foreign regions. Lowering the global methane abundance by 20% reduces mortality most in SA,followed by EU, EA, and NA. For some source-receptor pairs, there is greater uncertainty in our estimated avoided mortalities associated with the modeled ozone responses to emission changes than with the health impact function parameters.
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000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWest, J.J.$$b1
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFiore, A.M.$$b2
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJaffe, D.A.$$b3
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHess, P.$$b4
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPrather, M.J.$$b5
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBergmann, D.$$b6
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCuvelier, K.$$b7
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDentener, F.J.$$b8
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDuncan, B.N.$$b9
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGauss, M.$$b10
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHess, P.$$b11
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJonson, J.O.$$b12
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLupu, A.$$b13
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMcKenzie, I.A.$$b14
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMarmer, E.$$b15
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPark, R.J.$$b16
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSanderson, M.G.$$b17
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)6952$$aSchultz, M.$$b18$$uFZJ
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aShindell, D.T.$$b19
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSzopa, S.$$b20
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGarcia Vivanco, M.$$b21
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWild, O.$$b22
000010058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZeng, G.$$b23
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