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@ARTICLE{CasperAnenberg:10058,
author = {Casper-Anenberg, S. and West, J.J. and Fiore, A.M. and
Jaffe, D.A. and Hess, P. and Prather, M.J. and Bergmann, D.
and Cuvelier, K. and Dentener, F.J. and Duncan, B.N. and
Gauss, M. and Hess, P. and Jonson, J.O. and Lupu, A. and
McKenzie, I.A. and Marmer, E. and Park, R.J. and Sanderson,
M.G. and Schultz, M. and Shindell, D.T. and Szopa, S. and
Garcia Vivanco, M. and Wild, O. and Zeng, G.},
title = {{I}ntercontinental {I}mpacts of {O}zone {P}ollution on
{H}uman {M}ortality},
journal = {Environmental Science $\&$ Technology},
volume = {43},
issn = {0013-936X},
address = {Columbus, Ohio},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
reportid = {PreJuSER-10058},
pages = {6482 - 6487},
year = {2009},
note = {This work was Supported by the Merck Foundation and a
University of North Carolina Junior Faculty Development
Award. Model Simulations were performed under the UN ECE
Task Force oil Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution. A.L.
acknowledges financial support from the Canadian Foundation
for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences, the Ontario Ministry
of the Environment, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation
and the Ontario Innovation Trust. R.J.P. was partly
supported by Research Settlement Fund for the new faculty of
SNU. I.A.M. acknowledges funding from NERC (NE/D012538/1).
M.G.S. was supported by Defra (AQ0409), DECC/Defra
(GA01101), and MOD (CBC/2B/0417-Annex C5).},
abstract = {Ozone exposure is associated with negative health impacts,
including premature mortality. Observations and modeling
studies demonstrate that emissions from one continent
influence ozone air quality over other continents. We
estimate the premature mortalities avoided from surface
ozone decreases obtained via combined $20\%$ reductions of
anthropogenic nitrogen oxide, nonmethane volatile organic
compound, and carbon monoxide emissions in North America
(NA), East Asia (EA), South Asia (SA), and Europe (EU). We
use estimates of ozone responses to these emission changes
from several atmospheric chemical transport models combined
with a health impact function. Foreign emission reductions
contribute approximately $30\%,$ $30\%,$ $20\%,$ and >
$50\%$ of the mortalities avoided by reducing precursor
emissions in all regions together in NA, EA, SA, and EU,
respectively. Reducing emissions in NA and EU avoids more
mortalities outside the source region than within, owing in
part to larger populations in foreign regions. Lowering the
global methane abundance by $20\%$ reduces mortality most in
SA,followed by EU, EA, and NA. For some source-receptor
pairs, there is greater uncertainty in our estimated avoided
mortalities associated with the modeled ozone responses to
emission changes than with the health impact function
parameters.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {ICG-2},
ddc = {050},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB791},
pnm = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK406},
shelfmark = {Engineering, Environmental / Environmental Sciences},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000269258000012},
doi = {10.1021/es900518z},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/10058},
}