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@ARTICLE{CasperAnenberg:10058,
      author       = {Casper-Anenberg, S. and West, J.J. and Fiore, A.M. and
                      Jaffe, D.A. and Hess, P. and Prather, M.J. and Bergmann, D.
                      and Cuvelier, K. and Dentener, F.J. and Duncan, B.N. and
                      Gauss, M. and Hess, P. and Jonson, J.O. and Lupu, A. and
                      McKenzie, I.A. and Marmer, E. and Park, R.J. and Sanderson,
                      M.G. and Schultz, M. and Shindell, D.T. and Szopa, S. and
                      Garcia Vivanco, M. and Wild, O. and Zeng, G.},
      title        = {{I}ntercontinental {I}mpacts of {O}zone {P}ollution on
                      {H}uman {M}ortality},
      journal      = {Environmental Science $\&$ Technology},
      volume       = {43},
      issn         = {0013-936X},
      address      = {Columbus, Ohio},
      publisher    = {American Chemical Society},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-10058},
      pages        = {6482 - 6487},
      year         = {2009},
      note         = {This work was Supported by the Merck Foundation and a
                      University of North Carolina Junior Faculty Development
                      Award. Model Simulations were performed under the UN ECE
                      Task Force oil Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution. A.L.
                      acknowledges financial support from the Canadian Foundation
                      for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences, the Ontario Ministry
                      of the Environment, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation
                      and the Ontario Innovation Trust. R.J.P. was partly
                      supported by Research Settlement Fund for the new faculty of
                      SNU. I.A.M. acknowledges funding from NERC (NE/D012538/1).
                      M.G.S. was supported by Defra (AQ0409), DECC/Defra
                      (GA01101), and MOD (CBC/2B/0417-Annex C5).},
      abstract     = {Ozone exposure is associated with negative health impacts,
                      including premature mortality. Observations and modeling
                      studies demonstrate that emissions from one continent
                      influence ozone air quality over other continents. We
                      estimate the premature mortalities avoided from surface
                      ozone decreases obtained via combined $20\%$ reductions of
                      anthropogenic nitrogen oxide, nonmethane volatile organic
                      compound, and carbon monoxide emissions in North America
                      (NA), East Asia (EA), South Asia (SA), and Europe (EU). We
                      use estimates of ozone responses to these emission changes
                      from several atmospheric chemical transport models combined
                      with a health impact function. Foreign emission reductions
                      contribute approximately $30\%,$ $30\%,$ $20\%,$ and >
                      $50\%$ of the mortalities avoided by reducing precursor
                      emissions in all regions together in NA, EA, SA, and EU,
                      respectively. Reducing emissions in NA and EU avoids more
                      mortalities outside the source region than within, owing in
                      part to larger populations in foreign regions. Lowering the
                      global methane abundance by $20\%$ reduces mortality most in
                      SA,followed by EU, EA, and NA. For some source-receptor
                      pairs, there is greater uncertainty in our estimated avoided
                      mortalities associated with the modeled ozone responses to
                      emission changes than with the health impact function
                      parameters.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-2},
      ddc          = {050},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB791},
      pnm          = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK406},
      shelfmark    = {Engineering, Environmental / Environmental Sciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000269258000012},
      doi          = {10.1021/es900518z},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/10058},
}