001006446 001__ 1006446 001006446 005__ 20250701125859.0 001006446 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1088/1757-899X/755/1/012101 001006446 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1757-8981 001006446 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1757-899X 001006446 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.34734/FZJ-2023-01680 001006446 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000594069300101 001006446 037__ $$aFZJ-2023-01680 001006446 082__ $$a530 001006446 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTatsumoto, H.$$b0$$eCorresponding author 001006446 245__ $$aDesign status of the ESS cryogenic moderator system 001006446 260__ $$aLondon [u.a.]$$bInstitute of Physics$$c2020 001006446 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 001006446 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 001006446 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1688457438_17605 001006446 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 001006446 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 001006446 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 001006446 520__ $$aThe Cryogenic Moderator System (CMS) has been designed to cool high-energy neutrons down to cold neutrons in two cryogenic hydrogen moderators (four ones in the future) by forced flow of subcooled liquid hydrogen at 17 K and 1.0 MPa. At 5 MW proton beam power, an estimated nuclear heating of 6.7 kW (17.3 kW in the future) is generated in the moderators. The subcooled liquid hydrogen is circulated by two pumps arranged in series with a mass flow rate of 1 kg/s to maintain the average temperature rise over each moderator below 3 K and is cooled through a plate fin heat exchanger by a helium refrigerator with a cooling capacity of 30.3 kW at 15 K. The ESS moderator vessels are optimized for maximum cold neutron brightness and pure para-hydrogen, requiring a para concentration of > 99.5 %. An ortho-para-hydrogen convertor is integrated into the loop along with an online para-hydrogen measurement system. The pressure fluctuation caused by unpredictable abrupt changes of nuclear heating will be mitigated using a pressure control buffer with a volume of 65 1. 001006446 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G4$$a6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ) (POF4-6G4)$$cPOF4-6G4$$fPOF IV$$x0 001006446 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 001006446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLyngh, D.$$b1 001006446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)143938$$aBeßler, Y.$$b2$$ufzj 001006446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKlaus, M.$$b3 001006446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHanusch, F.$$b4 001006446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aArnold, P.$$b5 001006446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aQuack, H.$$b6 001006446 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2506501-4$$a10.1088/1757-899X/755/1/012101$$gVol. 755, no. 1, p. 012101 -$$n1$$p012101 -$$tIOP conference series / Materials science and engineering$$v755$$x1757-8981$$y2020 001006446 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1006446/files/Design_status_of_the_ESS_cryogenic_moderator_syste.pdf$$yOpenAccess 001006446 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1006446$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 001006446 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)143938$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 001006446 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G4$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G0$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lGroßgeräte: Materie$$vJülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ)$$x0 001006446 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY3$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 001006446 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 001006446 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2022-11-29 001006446 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2022-11-29$$wger 001006446 920__ $$lyes 001006446 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-1-20090406$$kZEA-1$$lZentralinstitut für Technologie$$x0 001006446 9801_ $$aFullTexts 001006446 980__ $$ajournal 001006446 980__ $$aVDB 001006446 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 001006446 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-1-20090406 001006446 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ITE-20250108