Poster (After Call) FZJ-2023-01709

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Neuronal extraction of statistical patterns embedded in time series

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2023

Cosyne 2023, Cosyne, MontrealMontreal, Canada, 9 Mar 2023 - 14 Mar 20232023-03-092023-03-14

Abstract: Neuronal systems need to process temporal signals. Here, we hypothesize that temporal (co-)fluctuations – corresponding to high-order statistics beyond the average activity – are relevant for computation. The proposed biologically inspired feedforward neuronal model is able to extract information from up to the third order cumulant to perform time series classification. This model relies on a nonlinear gain function to combine the different statistical orders of the inputs, after a usual weighted summation. In addition to the afferent synaptic weights, the nonlinear gain function is optimized, which enables the combination of cumulants in a synergistic manner to maximize the classification accuracy. The approach is demonstrated both on synthetic and real world datasets of multivariate time series to test the classification performance and to interpret the tunable gain function. Moreover, we show that our biological scheme makes a better use of the number of trainable parameters as compared to a classical machine-learning scheme. Our findings emphasize the benefit of biological neuronal architectures, paired with dedicated learning algorithms, for the processing of information embedded in higher-order statistical cumulants of temporal (co-)fluctuations.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (INM-6)
  2. Theoretical Neuroscience (IAS-6)
  3. Jara-Institut Brain structure-function relationships (INM-10)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5231 - Neuroscientific Foundations (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  2. 5232 - Computational Principles (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  3. 5234 - Emerging NC Architectures (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  4. HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539) (945539)
  5. ACA - Advanced Computing Architectures (SO-092) (SO-092)
  6. RenormalizedFlows - Transparent Deep Learning with Renormalized Flows (BMBF-01IS19077A) (BMBF-01IS19077A)
  7. SDS005 - Towards an integrated data science of complex natural systems (PF-JARA-SDS005) (PF-JARA-SDS005)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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The record appears in these collections:
Institute Collections > INM > INM-10
Document types > Presentations > Poster
Institute Collections > IAS > IAS-6
Institute Collections > INM > INM-6
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Publications database

 Record created 2023-04-04, last modified 2024-03-13



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