Talk (non-conference) (Invited) FZJ-2023-01742

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Neural networks learning structure in temporal signals

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2023

Seminar Talk, Barak Lab, HaifaHaifa, Israel, 28 Feb 20232023-02-28

Abstract: Cortical networks are strongly recurrent, and neurons have intrinsic temporal dynamics. This sets them apart from deep feed-forward networks. Despite the tremendous progress in the application of feed-forward networks and their theoretical understanding, it remains unclear how the interplay of recurrence and non-linearities in recurrent cortical networks contributes to their function. The purpose of this work is to present a solvable recurrent network model that links to feed forward networks. By perturbative methods we transform the time-continuous,recurrent dynamics into an effective feed-forward structure of linear and non-linear temporal kernels. The resulting analytical expressions allow us to build optimal time-series classifiers from random reservoir networks. Firstly, this allows us to optimize not only the readout vectors, but also the input projection, demonstrating a strong potential performance gain. Secondly, the analysis exposes how the second order stimulus statistics is a crucial element that interacts with the non-linearity of the dynamics and boosts performance.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (INM-6)
  2. Theoretical Neuroscience (IAS-6)
  3. Jara-Institut Brain structure-function relationships (INM-10)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5231 - Neuroscientific Foundations (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  2. 5232 - Computational Principles (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  3. 5234 - Emerging NC Architectures (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  4. HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539) (945539)
  5. ACA - Advanced Computing Architectures (SO-092) (SO-092)
  6. RenormalizedFlows - Transparent Deep Learning with Renormalized Flows (BMBF-01IS19077A) (BMBF-01IS19077A)
  7. SDS005 - Towards an integrated data science of complex natural systems (PF-JARA-SDS005) (PF-JARA-SDS005)
  8. neuroIC002 - Recurrence and stochasticity for neuro-inspired computation (EXS-SF-neuroIC002) (EXS-SF-neuroIC002)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Document types > Presentations > Talks (non-conference)
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Institute Collections > IAS > IAS-6
Institute Collections > INM > INM-6
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 Record created 2023-04-06, last modified 2024-03-13



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