TY  - JOUR
AU  - Faley, Michael I.
AU  - Williams, Joshua
AU  - Lu, Penghan
AU  - Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.
TI  - TiN-NbN-TiN and Permalloy Nanostructures for Applications in Transmission Electron Microscopy
JO  - Electronics
VL  - 12
IS  - 9
SN  - 2079-9292
CY  - Basel
PB  - MDPI
M1  - FZJ-2023-02018
SP  - 2144 -
PY  - 2023
AB  - We fabricated superconducting and ferromagnetic nanostructures, which are intended for applications in transmission electron microscopy (TEM), in a commercial sample holder that can be cooled using liquid helium. Nanoscale superconducting quantum-interference devices (nanoSQUIDs) with sub-100 nm nanobridge Josephson junctions (nJJs) were prepared at a distance of ~300 nm from the edges of a 2 mm × 2 mm × 0.05 mm substrate. Thin-film TiN-NbN-TiN heterostructures were used to optimize the superconducting parameters and enhance the oxidation and corrosion resistance of nJJs and nanoSQUIDs. Non-hysteretic I(V) characteristics of nJJs, as well as peak-to-peak quantum oscillations in the V(B) characteristics of the nanoSQUIDs with an amplitude of up to ~20 µV, were obtained at a temperature ~5 K, which is suitable for operation in TEM. Electron-beam lithography, high-selectivity reactive ion etching with pure SF6 gas, and a naturally created undercut in the Si substrate were used to prepare nanoSQUIDs on a SiN membrane within ~500 nm from the edge of the substrate. Permalloy nanodots with diameters down to ~100 nm were prepared on SiN membranes using three nanofabrication methods. High-resolution TEM revealed that permalloy films on a SiN buffer have a polycrystalline structure with an average grain dimension of approximately 5 nm and a lattice constant of ~0.36 nm. The M(H) dependences of the permalloy films were measured and revealed coercive fields of 2 and 10 G at 300 and 5 K, respectively. These technologies are promising for the fabrication of superconducting electronics based on nJJs and ferromagnetic nanostructures for operation in TEM.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000987253800001
DO  - DOI:10.3390/electronics12092144
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1007332
ER  -