001007496 001__ 1007496 001007496 005__ 20231124102011.0 001007496 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106173 001007496 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0925-7535 001007496 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1879-1042 001007496 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.34734/FZJ-2023-02086 001007496 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000999823300001 001007496 037__ $$aFZJ-2023-02086 001007496 082__ $$a610 001007496 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)185055$$aFeldmann, Sina$$b0$$eFirst author 001007496 245__ $$aForward propagation of a push through a row of people 001007496 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2023 001007496 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 001007496 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 001007496 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1695107823_7467 001007496 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 001007496 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 001007496 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 001007496 520__ $$aSecurity plays a crucial role when it comes to planning large events such as concerts, sporting tournaments, pilgrims, or demonstrations. Monitoring and controlling pedestrian dynamics can prevent dangerous situations from occurring. However, little is known about the specific factors that contribute to harmful situations. For example, the individual response of a person to external forces in dense crowds is not well studied. In order to address this gap in knowledge, we conducted a series of experiments to examine how a push propagates through a row of people and how it affects the participants. We recorded 2D head trajectories and 3D motion capturing data. To ensure that different trials can be compared to one another, we measured the force at the impact. We find that that the propagation distance as well as the propagation speed of the push are mainly functions of the strength of the push and in particular the latter depends on the initial arm posture of the pushed participants. Our results can contribute to a deeper understanding of the microscopic causes of macroscopic phenomena in large groups, and can be applied to inform models of pedestrian dynamics or validate them, ultimately improving crowd safety. 001007496 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111$$a5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)$$cPOF4-511$$fPOF IV$$x0 001007496 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)899739$$aCrowdDNA - TECHNOLOGIES FOR COMPUTER-ASSISTED CROWD MANAGEMENT (899739)$$c899739$$fH2020-FETOPEN-2018-2019-2020-01$$x1 001007496 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 001007496 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)173971$$aAdrian, Juliane$$b1$$eCorresponding author 001007496 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2021100-4$$a10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106173$$gVol. 164, p. 106173 -$$p106173$$tSafety science$$v164$$x0925-7535$$y2023 001007496 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1007496/files/PDF_Feldmann_Adrian_2023.pdf$$yOpenAccess 001007496 8767_ $$d2023-06-20$$eHybrid-OA$$jZahlung angewiesen$$zProjekt: CrowdDNA Funding: Horizon2020, FET-Open Ende Laufzeit: Ende Oktober 2024 001007496 8767_ $$8W1629927$$92023-08-02$$a1200195922$$d2023-08-23$$eColour charges$$jZahlung erfolgt 001007496 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1007496$$pdnbdelivery$$popenCost$$pec_fundedresources$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC$$popen_access$$popenaire 001007496 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)185055$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 001007496 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)173971$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 001007496 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-511$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-510$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lEngineering Digital Futures – Supercomputing, Data Management and Information Security for Knowledge and Action$$vEnabling Computational- & Data-Intensive Science and Engineering$$x0 001007496 9141_ $$y2023 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2022-11-16 001007496 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2022-11-16 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2023-10-22$$wger 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bSAFETY SCI : 2022$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bSAFETY SCI : 2022$$d2023-10-22 001007496 915pc $$0PC:(DE-HGF)0000$$2APC$$aAPC keys set 001007496 915pc $$0PC:(DE-HGF)0001$$2APC$$aLocal Funding 001007496 920__ $$lyes 001007496 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321$$kIAS-7$$lZivile Sicherheitsforschung$$x0 001007496 980__ $$ajournal 001007496 980__ $$aVDB 001007496 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 001007496 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321 001007496 980__ $$aAPC 001007496 9801_ $$aAPC 001007496 9801_ $$aFullTexts