% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Konya:1007594,
      author       = {Konya, Krisztina and Sieben, Anna},
      title        = {{W}aiting and walking with strangers: a socio-psychological
                      pedestrian experiment on joint action in anonymous
                      situations},
      journal      = {Royal Society Open Science},
      volume       = {10},
      number       = {6},
      issn         = {2054-5703},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Royal Soc. Publ.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-02104},
      pages        = {221601},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Research on pedestrian dynamics has generally dealt with
                      temporary gatherings of people who do not know each other
                      personally. These gatherings are often framed as highly
                      individualized encounters in which social interactions play
                      no or only a marginal role. However, recent research based
                      on self-categorization theory showed the relevance of
                      salient social identity for crowd dynamics. Drawing on the
                      interactionist approach of social identity theory and the
                      work of Erving Goffman and Alfred Schütz, this paper aims
                      to show that anonymous encounters are carefully concerted
                      social phenomena. The authors present the results of an
                      exploratory social psychological experiment (N = 83), in
                      which groups of participants were asked to wait for 5 min in
                      a designated area with different communicative conditions
                      and then to walk to a narrow exit. Based on the assumption
                      that communication and conformity to expectations influences
                      the behaviour of those present, we introduced four
                      modifications during the waiting time and analysed
                      questionnaire data and video recordings in a mixed-methods
                      design. The results show that direct communication
                      correlates with higher speed, cell phone use with greater
                      distance to the nearest neighbour, and unexpected behaviour
                      with slower movement.},
      cin          = {IAS-7},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321},
      pnm          = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
                      (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {37293361},
      UT           = {WOS:001006014500006},
      doi          = {10.1098/rsos.221601},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1007594},
}