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@ARTICLE{Wehrle:1007675,
      author       = {Wehrle, Simon and Grice, Martine and Vogeley, Kai},
      title        = {{F}illed {P}auses {P}roduced by {A}utistic {A}dults
                      {D}iffer in {P}rosodic {R}ealisation, but not {R}ate or
                      {L}exical {T}ype},
      journal      = {Journal of autism and developmental disorders},
      volume       = {54},
      number       = {7},
      issn         = {0021-9185},
      address      = {Dordrecht [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Springer Science + Business Media B.V.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-02158},
      pages        = {2513 - 2525},
      year         = {2024},
      note         = {published online 03 May 2023},
      abstract     = {We examined the use of filled pauses in conversations
                      between homogeneous pairs of autistic and non-autistic
                      adults. A corpus of semi-spontaneous speech was used to
                      analyse the rate, lexical type (nasal “uhm” or non-nasal
                      “uh”), and prosodic realisation (rising, level or
                      falling) of filled pauses. We used Bayesian modelling for
                      statistical analysis. We found an identical rate of filled
                      pauses and an equivalent preference of “uhm” over
                      “uh” across groups, but also a robust group-level
                      difference regarding the intonational realisation of filled
                      pauses: non-autistic controls produced a considerably higher
                      proportion of filled pause tokens realised with the
                      canonical level pitch contour than autistic speakers.
                      Despite the fact that filled pauses are a frequent and
                      impactful part of speech, previous work on their
                      conversational use in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is
                      limited. Our account is the first to analyse the
                      intonational realisation of filled pauses in ASD and the
                      first to investigate conversations between autistic adults
                      in this context. Our results on rate and lexical type can
                      help to contextualise previous research, while the novel
                      findings on intonational realisation set the stage for
                      future investigations.},
      cin          = {INM-3},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
                      (POF4-525) / DFG project 281511265 - SFB 1252: Prominenz in
                      Sprache (281511265)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251 / G:(GEPRIS)281511265},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {37133610},
      UT           = {WOS:000980853300002},
      doi          = {10.1007/s10803-023-06000-y},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1007675},
}