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@ARTICLE{Bossert:1008307,
      author       = {Bossert, Katrina and Hoffmann, Lars and Mlynczak, Martin
                      and Hunt, Linda},
      title        = {{O}bservations of 4.26 μm {CO}2 {A}uroral {E}missions
                      {F}rom {AIRS} {N}adir {S}ounder {M}easurements},
      journal      = {Geophysical research letters},
      volume       = {50},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {0094-8276},
      address      = {Hoboken, NJ},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-02274},
      pages        = {e2023GL103856},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument onboard
                      the NASA Aqua satellite is used to observe aurora associated
                      with the CO2 4.26 μm emission. These observations are due
                      to non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) resulting from
                      the vibrational excitation of CO2, which arises in the
                      process of auroral energetic particle precipitation, as
                      opposed to the dayside NLTE occurring due to solar
                      radiation. The observations are confirmed to be associated
                      with aurora using the Sounding of the Atmosphere using
                      Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) limb measurements and
                      the SuperMAG Electrojet (SME) index. The high spectral
                      resolution and low noise associated with the AIRS instrument
                      allows for the emission spectrum to be calculated and
                      confirmed to arise from CO2. Our new NLTE index values
                      derived from AIRS provide the ability to globally measure
                      auroral events associated with CO2 with a spatial resolution
                      on the order of ∼13.5 km.},
      cin          = {JSC},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
                      (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001022443300001},
      doi          = {10.1029/2023GL103856},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1008307},
}