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@ARTICLE{Chen:1008319,
author = {Chen, Shaochuan and Zhang, Teng and Tappertzhofen, S. and
Yang, Yuchao and Valov, Ilia},
title = {{E}lectrochemical {M}emristor‐{B}ased {A}rtificial
{N}eurons and {S}ynapses – fundamentals, applications, and
challenges},
journal = {Advanced materials},
volume = {35},
number = {37},
issn = {0935-9648},
address = {Weinheim},
publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-02281},
pages = {2301924},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Artificial neurons and synapses are considered essential
for the progress of the future brain inspired computing,
based on beyond von Neumann architectures. The present
review provides a discussion on the common electrochemical
fundamentals of biological and artificial cells, focusing on
their similarities with the redox-based memristive devices.
We present the driving forces behind the functionalities and
the ways to control them by electrochemical-materials
approach. Factors, such as chemical symmetry of the
electrodes, doping of the solid electrolyte, concentration
gradients and excess surface energy are discussed as
essential to understand, predict and design artificial
neurons and synapses. A variety of two and three terminal
memristive devices and memristive architectures are
presented and their application for solving various problems
are shown. The work overviews the current understandings on
the complex processes of neural signal generation and
transmission in both biological and artificial cells and
present the state-of-the-art applications, including signal
transmission between biological and artificial cells. This
example is showcasing the possibility for creating
bioelectronic interfaces and integrating artificial circuits
in biological systems. Prospectives and challenges of the
modern technology towards low power, high information
density circuits are highlighted.},
cin = {PGI-7 / JARA-FIT},
ddc = {660},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-7-20110106 / $I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$},
pnm = {5233 - Memristive Materials and Devices (POF4-523)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5233},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {37199224},
UT = {WOS:001034368100001},
doi = {10.1002/adma.202301924},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1008319},
}