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001008327 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1029/2022JD038249
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001008327 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.34734/FZJ-2023-02289
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001008327 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSato, Kaoru$$b0$$eCorresponding author
001008327 245__ $$aInterhemispheric Coupling Study by Observations and Modelling (ICSOM): Concept, Campaigns, and Initial Results
001008327 260__ $$aHoboken, NJ$$bWiley$$c2023
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001008327 520__ $$aAn international joint research project, entitled Interhemispheric Coupling Study by Observations and Modelling (ICSOM), is ongoing. In the late 2000s, an interesting form of interhemispheric coupling (IHC) was discovered: when warming occurs in the winter polar stratosphere, the upper mesosphere in the summer hemisphere also becomes warmer with a time lag of days. This IHC phenomenon is considered to be a coupling through processes in the middle atmosphere (i.e., stratosphere, mesosphere, and lower thermosphere). Several plausible mechanisms have been proposed so far, but they are still controversial. This is mainly because of the difficulty in observing and simulating gravity waves (GWs) at small scales, despite the important role they are known to play in middle atmosphere dynamics. In this project, by networking sparsely but globally distributed radars, mesospheric GWs have been simultaneously observed in seven boreal winters since 2015/16. We have succeeded in capturing five stratospheric sudden warming events and two polar vortex intensification events. This project also includes the development of a new data assimilation system to generate long-term reanalysis data for the whole middle atmosphere, and simulations by a state-of-the-art GW-permitting general circulation model using the reanalysis data as initial values. By analyzing data from these observations, data assimilation, and model simulation, comprehensive studies to investigate the mechanism of IHC are planned. This paper provides an overview of ICSOM, but even initial results suggest that not only GWs but also large-scale waves are important for the mechanism of the IHC.
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001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTomikawa, Yoshihiro$$b1
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKohma, Masashi$$b2
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aYasui, Ryosuke$$b3
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKoshin, Dai$$b4
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOkui, Haruka$$b5
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWatanabe, Shingo$$b6
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMiyazaki, Kazuyuki$$b7
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTsutsumi, Masaki$$b8
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMurphy, Damian$$b9
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMeek, Chris$$b10
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTian, Yufang$$b11
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129117$$aErn, Manfred$$b12$$ufzj
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBaumgarten, Gerd$$b13
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChau, Jorge L.$$b14
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChu, Xinzhao$$b15
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCollins, Richard$$b16
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEspy, Patrick J.$$b17
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHashiguchi, Hiroyuki$$b18
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKavanagh, Andrew J.$$b19
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLatteck, Ralph$$b20
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLübken, Franz-Josef$$b21
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMilla, Marco$$b22
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNozawa, Satonori$$b23
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOgawa, Yasunobu$$b24
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aShiokawa, Kazuo$$b25
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAlexander, M. Joan$$b26
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNakamura, Takuji$$b27
001008327 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWard, William E.$$b28
001008327 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2969341-X$$a10.1029/2022JD038249$$gVol. 128, no. 11, p. e2022JD038249$$n11$$pe2022JD038249$$tJGR / Atmospheres$$v128$$x0148-0227$$y2023
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