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@INPROCEEDINGS{Hilgers:1008352,
author = {Hilgers, Robin and Wortmann, Daniel and Blügel, Stefan},
title = {{A}pplication of {M}achine-{L}earning {M}odels and {XAI} in
{M}aterials {S}cience {U}sing {M}agnetic {DFT} {D}ata},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-02298},
year = {2023},
abstract = {The prediction of material properties using ab-initio
simulations [1] is a research field of fundamental
significance due to the multitude of materials applications
in technology and research. Such simulations can require
huge computational resources if carried out for many
materials, and thus the possibility to employ machine
learning methods offers potential benefit by restricting the
materials search space.In our work, we demonstrate this idea
for the particular field of ordered and disordered magnetic
Heusler alloys. In detail, we focus on
theirCurie-temperature, which often is the major quantity
describing the fitness of a magnetic material for
application. Thus, we studied the possibility to predict the
Curie-temperature and thereby classifying the materials
relevance for possible technical application using
machine-learning algorithms.We compared the performance of
regression models and classification models in order to
predict the range of the Curie-temperature of given
compounds to demonstrate the possibility to reduce the
computational expanses of simulating this quantity. This
work can be seen as a small-scale case study in which
lightweight machine learning algorithms can add value to
existing simulation data and eventually replace costly
computational steps in layered calculation workflows in the
future. In addition, we demonstrate, that such models can
lead to interesting unbiased physical insight.
Acknowledgement: This work was performed as part of the
Helmholtz School for Data Science in Life, Earth and Energy
(HDS-LEE) and received funding from the Helmholtz
Association of German Research Centres.[1] R. Kovacik, P.
Mavropoulos, S. Blüugel, Materials Cloud (2022)
10.24435/MATERIALSCLOUD:WW-PV},
month = {Jun},
date = {2023-06-13},
organization = {Helmholtz.Ai, Hamburg (Germany), 13
Jun 2023 - 14 Jun 2023},
subtyp = {Other},
cin = {IAS-1 / PGI-1},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-1-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-1-20110106},
pnm = {5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521) / HDS LEE - Helmholtz
School for Data Science in Life, Earth and Energy (HDS LEE)
(HDS-LEE-20190612)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5211 / G:(DE-Juel1)HDS-LEE-20190612},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)24},
doi = {10.34734/FZJ-2023-02298},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1008352},
}