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@INPROCEEDINGS{Cossel:1008458,
      author       = {Cossel, Moritz von and Heinzel, Kathleen and
                      Lordello Patino, Gabriela and Winkler, Andreas Aron and
                      Lauria, Maria Virginia and Hieber, Caroline and Jablonowski,
                      Nicolai David},
      title        = {{P}erennial {W}ild {P}lants - {S}ustainable {C}o-substrates
                      for {P}ellet {C}ombustion},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-02358},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Perennial flower-rich wild plant species (WPS) can help
                      support biodiversity and improve the recreational value of
                      the agroecosystems while also providing biomass and
                      sequestering carbon. When harvested in late winter, WPS
                      biomass is very suitable for combustion. Therfore, this
                      study assesses WPS as an additional sustainable resource for
                      pellet combustion in both residential and industrial
                      sectors. All WPS investigated here, were found economically
                      viable for pellet combustion. The main drivers are (i) the
                      low cultivation costs, (ii) the subsidies, and (iii) the low
                      pelletizing costs due to a low moisture content. However,
                      high ash contents justify the need to (i) pre-treat WPS
                      biomass, (ii) blend it with woody-biomass or (iii)
                      supplement it with additives to attain international
                      standards for household stoves. This approach appeared
                      technically feasible providing a research field with
                      significant potential impacts. Since $70\%$ of the pellet
                      market is demanded by households, public concerns about the
                      regulatory framework for the production of pellets from
                      biomass of agricultural residues must be addressed in order
                      to develop this market.},
      month         = {Jun},
      date          = {2023-06-05},
      organization  = {31st European Biomass Conference and
                       Exhibition, Bologna (Italy), 5 Jun 2023
                       - 8 Jun 2023},
      subtyp        = {Invited},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
                      sustainable use (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1008458},
}