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@ARTICLE{Aguilar:1008545,
author = {Aguilar, M. and Cavasonza, L. Ali and Ambrosi, G. and
Arruda, L. and Attig, N. and Bagwell, C. and Barao, F. and
Barrin, L. and Bartoloni, A. and Başeğmez-du Pree, S. and
Battiston, R. and Behlmann, M. and Belyaev, N. and Berdugo,
J. and Bertucci, B. and Bindi, V. and Bollweg, K. and
Bolster, J. and Borgia, B. and Boschini, M. J. and Bourquin,
M. and Bueno, E. F. and Burger, J. and Burger, W. J. and
Burmeister, S. and Cai, X. D. and Capell, M. and Casaus, J.
and Castellini, G. and Cervelli, F. and Chang, Y. H. and
Chen, G. M. and Chen, G. R. and Chen, H. S. and Chen, Y. and
Cheng, L. and Chou, H. Y. and Chouridou, S. and Choutko, V.
and Chung, C. H. and Clark, C. and Coignet, G. and
Consolandi, C. and Contin, A. and Corti, C. and Cui, Z. and
Dadzie, K. and Dass, A. and Delgado, C. and Della Torre, S.
and Demirköz, M. B. and Derome, L. and Di Falco, S. and Di
Felice, V. and Díaz, C. and Dimiccoli, F. and von
Doetinchem, P. and Dong, F. and Donnini, F. and Duranti, M.
and Egorov, A. and Eline, A. and Faldi, F. and Feng, J. and
Fiandrini, E. and Fisher, P. and Formato, V. and Freeman, C.
and Gámez, C. and García-López, R. J. and Gargiulo, C.
and Gast, H. and Gervasi, M. and Giovacchini, F. and
Gómez-Coral, D. M. and Gong, J. and Goy, C. and Grabski, V.
and Grandi, D. and Graziani, M. and Guracho, A. N. and
Haino, S. and Han, K. C. and Hashmani, R. K. and He, Z. H.
and Heber, B. and Hsieh, T. H. and Hu, J. Y. and Incagli, M.
and Jang, W. Y. and Jia, Yi and Jinchi, H. and Karagöz, G.
and Khiali, B. and Kim, G. N. and Kirn, Th. and Kounina, O.
and Kounine, A. and Koutsenko, V. and Krasnopevtsev, D. and
Kuhlman, A. and Kulemzin, A. and La Vacca, G. and Laudi, E.
and Laurenti, G. and LaVecchia, G. and Lazzizzera, I. and
Lee, H. T. and Lee, S. C. and Li, H. L. and Li, J. Q. and
Li, M. and Li, Q. and Li, Q. Y. and Li, S. and Li, S. L. and
Li, J. H. and Li, Z. H. and Liang, J. and Liang, M. J. and
Light, C. and Lin, C. H. and Lippert, T. and Liu, J. H. and
Lu, S. Q. and Lu, Y. S. and Luebelsmeyer, K. and Luo, J. Z.
and Luo, Xi and Machate, F. and Mañá, C. and Marín, J.
and Marquardt, J. and Martin, T. and Martínez, G. and Masi,
N. and Maurin, D. and Medvedeva, T. and Menchaca-Rocha, A.
and Meng, Q. and Mikhailov, V. V. and Molero, M. and Mott,
P. and Mussolin, L. and Negrete, J. and Nikonov, N. and
Nozzoli, F. and Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. and Oliva, A. and
Orcinha, M. and Palermo, M. and Palmonari, F. and Paniccia,
M. and Pashnin, A. and Pauluzzi, M. and Pensotti, S. and
Plyaskin, V. and Pohl, M. and Poluianov, S. and Qin, X. and
Qu, Z. Y. and Quadrani, L. and Rancoita, P. G. and Rapin, D.
and Conde, A. Reina and Robyn, E. and Rosier-Lees, S. and
Rozhkov, A. and Rozza, D. and Sagdeev, R. and Schael, S. and
von Dratzig, A. Schultz and Schwering, G. and Seo, E. S. and
Shan, B. S. and Siedenburg, T. and Song, J. W. and Song, X.
J. and Sonnabend, R. and Strigari, L. and Su, T. and Sun, Q.
and Sun, Z. T. and Tacconi, M. and Tang, X. W. and Tang, Z.
C. and Tian, J. and Ting, Samuel C. C. and Ting, S. M. and
Tomassetti, N. and Torsti, J. and Urban, T. and Usoskin, I.
and Vagelli, V. and Vainio, R. and Valencia-Otero, M. and
Valente, E. and Valtonen, E. and Vázquez Acosta, M. and
Vecchi, M. and Velasco, M. and Vialle, J. P. and Wang, C. X.
and Wang, L. and Wang, L. Q. and Wang, N. H. and Wang, Q. L.
and Wang, S. and Wang, X. and Wang, Yu and Wang, Z. M. and
Wei, J. and Weng, Z. L. and Wu, H. and Xiong, R. Q. and Xu,
W. and Yan, Q. and Yang, Y. and Yashin, I. I. and Yelland,
A. and Yi, H. and Yu, Y. M. and Yu, Z. Q. and Zannoni, M.
and Zhang, C. and Zhang, F. and Zhang, F. Z. and Zhang, J.
H. and Zhang, Z. and Zhao, F. and Zheng, C. and Zheng, Z. M.
and Zhuang, H. L. and Zhukov, V. and Zichichi, A. and
Zuccon, P.},
title = {{T}emporal {S}tructures in {E}lectron {S}pectra and
{C}harge {S}ign {E}ffects in {G}alactic {C}osmic {R}ays},
journal = {Physical review letters},
volume = {130},
number = {16},
issn = {0031-9007},
address = {College Park, Md.},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-02382},
pages = {161001},
year = {2023},
abstract = {We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily
cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to
41.9 GV based on 2.0×108 electrons collected with the Alpha
Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space
Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple
timescales. Recurrent electron flux variations with periods
of 27 days, 13.5 days, and 9 days are observed. We find that
the electron fluxes show distinctly different time
variations from the proton fluxes. Remarkably, a hysteresis
between the electron flux and the proton flux is observed
with a significance of greater than 6σ at rigidities below
8.5 GV. Furthermore, significant structures in the
electron-proton hysteresis are observed corresponding to
sharp structures in both fluxes. This continuous daily
electron data provide unique input to the understanding of
the charge sign dependence of cosmic rays over an 11-year
solar cycle.},
cin = {JSC},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
pnm = {5121 - Supercomputing $\&$ Big Data Facilities (POF4-512)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5121},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {37154630},
UT = {WOS:000992482700001},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.161001},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1008545},
}
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