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@ARTICLE{Kolen:1009116,
author = {Kolen, Bettina and Borghans, Bart and Kortzak, Daniel and
Lugo, Victor and Hannack, Cora and Guzman, Raul and Ullah,
Ghanim and Fahlke, Christoph},
title = {{V}esicular glutamate transporters are {H}+-anion
exchangers that operate at variable stoichiometry},
journal = {Nature Communications},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
issn = {2041-1723},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group UK},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-02646},
pages = {2723},
year = {2023},
note = {This workwas supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (GermanResearch Foundation) to Ch.F.
(FA 301/15–2) as part of Research UnitFOR 2518, DynIon; to
Ch.F. and G.U. as part of the Research Unit FOR2795, to REG
(GU 2042/2-1), and by the NIH to G.U. (R01 AG053988).},
abstract = {Vesicular glutamate transporters accumulate glutamate in
synaptic vesicles, where they also function as a major Cl-
efflux pathway. Here we combine heterologous expression and
cellular electrophysiology with mathematical modeling to
understand the mechanisms underlying this dual function of
rat VGLUT1. When glutamate is the main cytoplasmic anion,
VGLUT1 functions as H+-glutamate exchanger, with a transport
rate of around 600 s−1 at −160 mV. Transport of other
large anions, including aspartate, is not stoichiometrically
coupled to H+ transport, and Cl- permeates VGLUT1 through an
aqueous anion channel with unitary transport rates of 1.5 ×
105 s−1 at −160 mV. Mathematical modeling reveals that
H+ coupling is sufficient for selective glutamate
accumulation in model vesicles and that VGLUT Cl- channel
function increases the transport efficiency by accelerating
glutamate accumulation and reducing ATP-driven H+ transport.
In summary, we provide evidence that VGLUT1 functions as
H+-glutamate exchanger that is partially or fully uncoupled
by other anions.},
cin = {IBI-1},
ddc = {500},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-1-20200312},
pnm = {5244 - Information Processing in Neuronal Networks
(POF4-524)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5244},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {37169755},
UT = {WOS:000992465700006},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-023-38340-9},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1009116},
}