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@INPROCEEDINGS{Dhont:1009599,
author = {Dhont, Jan K.G.},
title = {{A} {S}hear-{I}nduced {I}nstability in {G}lass {F}orming
${C}olloids\&{M}otility-{I}nduced$ {I}nter-{P}article
{C}orrelations and {D}ynamics},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-02914},
year = {2023},
abstract = {After a short introduction to colloids, in this
presentation I will discuss two different phenomena: (i) In
the first part, a shear-induced instability is discussed
that leads to stable shear-banded flow profiles, as
experimentally observed in glass forming colloids.
Shear-gradient induced colloidal mass transport from regions
of high shear rate towards regions of low shear rate is
essential for the occurrence of the instability. After an
intuitive picture for the origin of this instability, an
expression for the migration velocity of colloids due to
spatial gradients in the shear rate is derived. The
resulting coupled equations of motion for the colloid
concentration and the Navier-Stokes equation are solved
analytically [1], which reproduces the shear-banded velocity
profiles that are observed experimentally [2]. (ii) Amongst
the various theoretical appoaches towards dynamics and phase
behaviour of suspensions of active Brownian particles
(ABPs), no attempt has been made to specify motility-induced
inter-particle correlations. In the second part, a
derivation of explicit expressions for the pair-correlation
function for ABPs for small and large swimming velocities
and low concentrations is discussed. This allows to derive a
generalization of Fick’s law for the colloid concentration
that includes self-propulsion. It will be shown that there
is a concentration-gradient induced preferred swimming
direction, due to inter-particle correlations, which tends
to stabilize the system against spinodal phase separation
[3]. [1] H. Jin, K. Kang, K.-H. Ahn, J.K.G. Dhont, Soft
Matter 10 (2014) 9470[2] R. Besseling, L. Isa, P. Ballesta,
G. Petekidis, M.E. Cates, W C.K. Poon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105
(2010) 268301[3] J.K.G. Dhont, G.W. Park, W.J. Briels, Soft
Matter 17 (2021) 5613},
month = {Mar},
date = {2023-03-28},
organization = {Invited Seminar, Puebla (Mexico), 28
Mar 2023 - 29 Mar 2023},
subtyp = {Invited},
cin = {IBI-4},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-4-20200312},
pnm = {5243 - Information Processing in Distributed Systems
(POF4-524)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5243},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)31},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1009599},
}