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@ARTICLE{Karanth:1009743,
      author       = {Karanth, S. and Stephenson, E. J. and Chang, S. P. and
                      Hejny, V. and Park, S. and Pretz, J. and Semertzidis, Y. K.
                      and Wirzba, A. and Wrońska, A. and Abusaif, F. and
                      Aggarwal, A. and Aksentev, A. and Alberdi, B. and Andres, A.
                      and Barion, L. and Bekman, I. and Beyß, M. and Böhme, C.
                      and Breitkreutz, B. and von Byern, C. and Canale, N. and
                      Ciullo, G. and Dymov, S. and Fröhlich, N.-O. and Gebel, R.
                      and Grigoryev, K. and Grzonka, D. and Hetzel, J. and
                      Javakhishvili, O. and Jeong, H. and Kacharava, A. and
                      Kamerdzhiev, V. and Keshelashvili, I. and Kononov, A. and
                      Laihem, K. and Lehrach, A. and Lenisa, P. and Lomidze, N.
                      and Lorentz, B. and Magiera, A. and Mchedlishvili, D. and
                      Müller, F. and Nass, A. and Nikolaev, N. N. and Pesce, A.
                      and Poncza, V. and Prasuhn, D. and Rathmann, F. and Saleev,
                      A. and Shergelashvili, D. and Shmakova, V. and Shurkhno, N.
                      and Siddique, S. and Slim, J. and Soltner, H. and Stassen,
                      R. and Stroeher, Hans and Tabidze, M. and Tagliente, G. and
                      Valdau, Y. and Vitz, M. and Wagner, T. and Wüstner, P.},
      title        = {{F}irst {S}earch for {A}xionlike {P}articles in a {S}torage
                      {R}ing {U}sing a {P}olarized {D}euteron {B}eam},
      journal      = {Physical review / X},
      volume       = {13},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {2160-3308},
      address      = {College Park, Md.},
      publisher    = {APS},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-02963},
      pages        = {031004},
      year         = {2023},
      note         = {Published by the American Physical Society under the terms
                      of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
                      license. Experimental Data available on Jülich DATA:
                      https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/HHNVQ3},
      abstract     = {Based on the notion that the local dark-matter field of
                      axions or axionlike particles (ALPs) in our Galaxy induces
                      oscillating couplings to the spins of nucleons and nuclei
                      (via the electric dipole moment of the latter and/or the
                      paramagnetic axion-wind effect), we establish the
                      feasibility of a new method to search for ALPs in storage
                      rings. Based on previous work that allows us to maintain the
                      in-plane polarization of a stored deuteron beam for a few
                      hundred seconds, we perform a first proof-of-principle
                      experiment at the Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) to scan momenta
                      near 970  MeV/c. This entails a scan of the
                      spin-precession frequency. At resonance between the
                      spin-precession frequency of deuterons and the ALP-induced
                      electric dipole moment (EDM) oscillation frequency, there is
                      an accumulation of the polarization component out of the
                      ring plane. Since the axion frequency is unknown, the
                      momentum of the beam and, consequently, the spin-precession
                      frequency are ramped to search for a vertical polarization
                      change that occurs when the resonance is crossed. At COSY,
                      four beam bunches with different polarization directions are
                      used to make sure that no resonance is missed because of the
                      unknown relative phase between the polarization precession
                      and the axion or ALP field. A frequency window of 1.5 kHz
                      width around the spin-precession frequency of 121 kHz is
                      scanned. We describe the experimental procedure and a test
                      of the methodology with the help of a radio-frequency Wien
                      filter located on the COSY ring. No ALP resonance is
                      observed. As a consequence, an upper limit of the
                      oscillating EDM component of the deuteron as well as its
                      axion coupling constants are provided.},
      cin          = {IKP-2 / IAS-4 / IKP-3 / IKP-1 / IKP-4 / ZEA-2 / ZEA-1},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IKP-2-20111104 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-4-20090406 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)IKP-3-20111104 / I:(DE-Juel1)IKP-1-20111104 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)IKP-4-20111104 / I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-1-20090406},
      pnm          = {612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) / 621 -
                      Accelerator Research and Development (POF4-621) / srEDM -
                      Search for electric dipole moments using storage rings
                      (694340) / STRONG-2020 - The strong interaction at the
                      frontier of knowledge: fundamental research and applications
                      (824093)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-612 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-621 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)694340 / G:(EU-Grant)824093},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-Juel1)JEDI-20170712},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001053437500001},
      doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031004},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1009743},
}