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| 001 | 1010194 | ||
| 005 | 20230929112543.0 | ||
| 024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.1016/j.cortex.2023.05.008 |2 doi |
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| 100 | 1 | _ | |a Bloch, Carola |0 0000-0002-5234-0336 |b 0 |e Corresponding author |
| 245 | _ | _ | |a Differentiated, rather than shared, strategies for time-coordinated action in social and non-social domains in autistic individuals |
| 260 | _ | _ | |a New York, NY |c 2023 |b Elsevier |
| 336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
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| 520 | _ | _ | |a Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a highly heterogeneous adult phenotype that includes social and non-social behavioral characteristics. The link between the characteristics assignable to the different domains remains unresolved. One possibility is that social and non-social behaviors in autism are modulated by a common underlying deficit. However, here we report evidence supporting an alternative concept that is individual-centered rather than deficit-centered. Individuals are assumed to have a distinctive style in the strategies they adopt to perform social and non-social tasks with these styles presumably being structured differently between autistic individuals and typically-developed (TD) individuals. We tested this hypothesis for the execution of time-coordinated (synchronized) actions. Participants performed (i) a social task that required synchronized gaze and pointing actions to interact with another person, and (ii) a non-social task that required finger-tapping actions synchronized to periodic stimuli at different time-scales and sensory modalities. In both tasks, synchronization behavior differed between ASD and TD groups. However, a principal component analysis of individual behaviors across tasks revealed associations between social and non-social features for the TD persons but such cross-domain associations were strikingly absent for autistic individuals. The highly differentiated strategies between domains in ASD are inconsistent with a general synchronization deficit and instead highlight the individualized developmental heterogeneity in the acquisition of domain-specific behaviors. We propose a cognitive model to help disentangle individual-centered from deficit-centered effects in other domains. Our findings reinforce the importance to identify individually differentiated phenotypes to personalize autism therapies.Keywords: Adults; Autism; Cross-domain; Neurodevelopmental conditions; Synchronization. |
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| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Viswanathan, Shivakumar |0 P:(DE-Juel1)162395 |b 1 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Tepest, Ralf |0 0000-0002-2421-2652 |b 2 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Jording, Mathis |0 P:(DE-Juel1)177842 |b 3 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Falter-Wagner, Christine M. |0 0000-0002-5574-8919 |b 4 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Vogeley, Kai |0 P:(DE-Juel1)176404 |b 5 |
| 773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1016/j.cortex.2023.05.008 |g Vol. 166, p. 207 - 232 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2080335-7 |p 207 - 232 |t Cortex |v 166 |y 2023 |x 0010-9452 |
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