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001010198 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTheisen, Christian$$b0$$eCorresponding author
001010198 245__ $$aThe heterogeneity of attenuated and brief limited psychotic symptoms: association of contents with age, sex, country, religion, comorbidities, and functioning
001010198 260__ $$aLausanne$$bFrontiers Research Foundation$$c2023
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001010198 520__ $$aIntroduction: The Attenuated Psychosis Symptoms (APS) syndrome mostly represents the ultra-high-risk state of psychosis but, as does the Brief Intermittent Psychotic Symptoms (BIPS) syndrome, shows a large variance in conversion rates. This may be due to the heterogeneity of APS/BIPS that may be related to the effects of culture, sex, age, and other psychiatric morbidities. Thus, we investigated the different thematic contents of APS and their association with sex, age, country, religion, comorbidity, and functioning to gain a better understanding of the psychosis-risk syndrome.Method: A sample of 232 clinical high-risk subjects according to the ultra-high risk and basic symptom criteria was recruited as part of a European study conducted in Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and Finland. Case vignettes, originally used for supervision of inclusion criteria, were investigated for APS/BIPS contents, which were compared for sex, age, country, religion, functioning, and comorbidities using chi-squared tests and regression analyses.Result: We extracted 109 different contents, mainly of APS (96.8%): 63 delusional, 29 hallucinatory, and 17 speech-disorganized contents. Only 20 contents (18.3%) were present in at least 5% of the sample, with paranoid and referential ideas being the most frequent. Thirty-one (28.5%) contents, in particular, bizarre ideas and perceptual abnormalities, demonstrated an association with age, country, comorbidity, or functioning, with regression models of country and obsessive-compulsive disorders explaining most of the variance: 55.8 and 38.3%, respectively. Contents did not differ between religious groups.Conclusion: Psychosis-risk patients report a wide range of different contents of APS/BIPS, underlining the psychopathological heterogeneity of this group but also revealing a potential core set of contents. Compared to earlier reports on North-American samples, our maximum prevalence rates of contents were considerably lower; this likely being related to a stricter rating of APS/BIPS and cultural influences, in particular, higher schizotypy reported in North-America. The various associations of some APS/BIPS contents with country, age, comorbidities, and functioning might moderate their clinical severity and, consequently, the related risk for psychosis and/or persistent functional disability.
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001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRosen, Marlene$$b1
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMeisenzahl, Eva$$b2
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKoutsouleris, Nikolaos$$b3
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLichtenstein, Theresa$$b4
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRuhrmann, Stephan$$b5
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)188257$$aKambeitz, Joseph$$b6
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKambeitz-Ilankovic, Lana$$b7
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRiecher-Rössler, Anita$$b8
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChisholm, Katharine$$b9
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aUpthegrove, Rachel$$b10
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAntonucci, Linda A.$$b11
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBertolino, Alessandro$$b12
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPigoni, Alessandro$$b13
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSalokangas, Raimo K. R.$$b14
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPantelis, Christos$$b15
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWood, Stephen J.$$b16
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLencer, Rebekka$$b17
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFalkai, Peter$$b18
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHietala, Jarmo$$b19
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBrambilla, Paolo$$b20
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145577$$aSchmidt, André$$b21
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAndreou, Christina$$b22
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBorgwardt, Stefan$$b23
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOsman, Naweed$$b24
001010198 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchultze-Lutter, Frauke$$b25
001010198 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2564218-2$$a10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1209485$$gVol. 14, p. 1209485$$p1209485$$tFrontiers in psychiatry$$v14$$x1664-0640$$y2023
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