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@ARTICLE{Gerullis:1014477,
      author       = {Gerullis, Maria and Pieruschka, Roland and Fahrner, Sven
                      and Hartl, Lorenz and Schurr, Ulrich and Heckelei, Thomas},
      title        = {{F}rom genes to policy: mission-oriented governance of
                      plant-breeding research and technologies},
      journal      = {Frontiers in plant science},
      volume       = {14},
      issn         = {1664-462X},
      address      = {Lausanne},
      publisher    = {Frontiers Media},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-03327},
      pages        = {1235175},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Mission-oriented governance of research focuses on
                      inspirational, yet attainable goals and targets the
                      sustainable development goals through innovation pathways.
                      We disentangle its implications for plant breeding research
                      and thus impacting the sustainability transformation of
                      agricultural systems, as it requires improved crop varieties
                      and management practices. Speedy success in plant breeding
                      is vital to lower the use of chemical fertilizers and
                      pesticides, increase crop resilience to climate stresses and
                      reduce postharvest losses. A key question is how this
                      success may come about? So far plant breeding research has
                      ignored wider social systems feedbacks, but governance also
                      failed to deliver a set of systemic breeding goals providing
                      directionality and organization to research policy of the
                      same. To address these challenges, we propose a heuristic
                      illustrating the core elements needed for governing plant
                      breeding research: Genetics, Environment, Management and
                      Social system (GxExMxS) are the core elements for defining
                      directions for future breeding. We illustrate this based on
                      historic cases in context of current developments in plant
                      phenotyping technologies and derive implications for
                      governing research infrastructures and breeding programs. As
                      part of mission-oriented governance we deem long-term
                      investments into human resources and experimental set-ups
                      for agricultural systems necessary to ensure a symbiotic
                      relationship for private and public breeding actors and
                      recommend fostering collaboration between social and natural
                      sciences for working towards transdisciplinary
                      collaboration.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
                      sustainable use (POF4-217) / DFG project 390732324 - EXC
                      2070: PhenoRob - Robotik und Phänotypisierung für
                      Nachhaltige Nutzpflanzenproduktion (390732324) / EMPHASIS-GO
                      - Bringing EMPHASIS to operation: European Infrastructure
                      for multi-scale Plant Phenomics and Simulation for food
                      security in a changing climate (101079772) / AgroServ -
                      Integrated SERvices supporting a sustainable AGROecological
                      transition (101058020) / PHENET - Tools and methods for
                      extended plant PHENotyping and EnviroTyping services of
                      European Research Infrastructures (101094587)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171 / G:(GEPRIS)390732324 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)101079772 / G:(EU-Grant)101058020 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)101094587},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {37731976},
      UT           = {WOS:001068667500001},
      doi          = {10.3389/fpls.2023.1235175},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1014477},
}