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@ARTICLE{Freund:1014940,
      author       = {Freund, Mandy B. and Helle, Gerhard and Balting, Daniel F.
                      and Ballis, Natasha and Schleser, Gerhard H. and Cubasch,
                      Ulrich},
      title        = {{E}uropean tree-ring isotopes indicate unusual recent
                      hydroclimate},
      journal      = {Communications earth $\&$ environment},
      volume       = {4},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2662-4435},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Springer Nature},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-03490},
      pages        = {26},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {In recent decades, Europe has experienced more frequent
                      flood and drought events. However, little is known about the
                      long-term, spatiotemporal hydroclimatic changes across
                      Europe. Here we present a climate field reconstruction
                      spanning the entire European continent based on tree-ring
                      stable isotopes. A pronounced seasonal consistency in
                      climate response across Europe leads to a unique,
                      well-verified spatial field reconstruction of European
                      summer hydroclimate back to AD 1600. We find three distinct
                      phases of European hydroclimate variability as possible
                      fingerprints of solar activity (coinciding with the Maunder
                      Minimum and the end of the Little Ice Age) and pronounced
                      decadal variability superimposed by a long-term drying trend
                      from the mid-20th century. We show that the recent European
                      summer drought (2015–2018) is highly unusual in a
                      multi-century context and unprecedented for large parts of
                      central and western Europe. The reconstruction provides
                      further evidence of European summer droughts potentially
                      being influenced by anthropogenic warming and draws
                      attention to regional differences.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
                      (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000928945700001},
      doi          = {10.1038/s43247-022-00648-7},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1014940},
}