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@ARTICLE{Contreras:1014942,
      author       = {Contreras, Marisol and Mba-Wright, Mark and Wulf, Christina
                      and Stanier, Charles O. and Mubeen, Syed},
      title        = {{T}echnoeconomic analysis of photoelectrochemical hydrogen
                      production from desalination waste brine using concentrated
                      solar flux},
      journal      = {International journal of hydrogen energy},
      volume       = {49},
      number       = {Part D},
      issn         = {0360-3199},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-03492},
      pages        = {360-372},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {Co-generation of hydrogen with value-added by-products is a
                      promising route for affordable low-carbon hydrogen. This
                      work presents a system for and a technoeconomic analysis of
                      hydrogen with the co-generation of chlorine and sodium
                      hydroxide from waste brine. The system uses a conceptual
                      triple-junction gallium arsenide (3-J GaAs)-based
                      photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactor at high solar
                      concentrations (50–500x). The base case of 200x solar
                      concentration results in a solar-to-chemical (SCE)
                      efficiency of $15\%$ and a levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH)
                      production of $15.76/kgH2. Revenue from by-products
                      ($45.36/kgH2) is critical for offsetting the operating
                      costs, with sodium hydroxide constituting 64\% of total
                      by-product revenue. The sensitivity analysis showed that
                      under favorable combinations of the key variables (sodium
                      hydroxide price, waste brine pretreatment price, and PEC
                      replacement lifetime) PEC hydrogen generation from waste
                      brine would be viable and have prices reaching $0.78/kgH2.},
      cin          = {IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {1112 - Societally Feasible Transformation Pathways
                      (POF4-111)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1112},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001135035800001},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.08.222},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1014942},
}