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@ARTICLE{PerezGarcia:1014968,
author = {Perez-Garcia, Pablo and Chow, Jennifer and Costanzi, Elisa
and Gurschke, Marno and Dittrich, Jonas and Dierkes, Robert
F. and Molitor, Rebecka and Applegate, Violetta and
Feuerriegel, Golo and Tete, Prince and Danso, Dominik and
Thies, Stephan and Schumacher, Julia and Pfleger,
Christopher and Jaeger, Karl-Erich and Gohlke, Holger and
Smits, Sander H. J. and Schmitz, Ruth A. and Streit,
Wolfgang R.},
title = {{A}n archaeal lid-containing feruloyl esterase degrades
polyethylene terephthalate},
journal = {Communications chemistry},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
issn = {2399-3669},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-03512},
pages = {193},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a commodity polymer
known to globally contaminate marine and terrestrial
environments. Today, around 80 bacterial and fungal
PET-active enzymes (PETases) are known, originating from
four bacterial and two fungal phyla. In contrast, no
archaeal enzyme had been identified to degrade PET. Here we
report on the structural and biochemical characterization of
PET46 (RLI42440.1), an archaeal promiscuous feruloyl
esterase exhibiting degradation activity on semi-crystalline
PET powder comparable to IsPETase and LCC (wildtypes), and
higher activity on bis-, and mono-(2-hydroxyethyl)
terephthalate (BHET and MHET). The enzyme, found by a
sequence-based metagenome search, is derived from a
non-cultivated, deep-sea Candidatus Bathyarchaeota archaeon.
Biochemical characterization demonstrated that PET46 is a
promiscuous, heat-adapted hydrolase. Its crystal structure
was solved at a resolution of 1.71 Å. It shares the core
alpha/beta-hydrolase fold with bacterial PETases, but
contains a unique lid common in feruloyl esterases, which is
involved in substrate binding. Thus, our study widens the
currently known diversity of PET-hydrolyzing enzymes, by
demonstrating PET depolymerization by a plant cell
wall-degrading esterase.},
cin = {IBG-4 / IMET},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-4-20200403 / I:(DE-Juel1)IMET-20090612},
pnm = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
sustainable use (POF4-217) / DFG project 417919780 - Zentrum
für strukturelle Studien (417919780)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171 / G:(GEPRIS)417919780},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {37697032},
UT = {WOS:001066506600001},
doi = {10.1038/s42004-023-00998-z},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1014968},
}