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@ARTICLE{Persson:1015187,
      author       = {Persson, Bo and Tyrode, E. C.},
      title        = {{I}ce breakloose friction},
      journal      = {The journal of chemical physics},
      volume       = {158},
      number       = {23},
      issn         = {0021-9606},
      address      = {Melville, NY},
      publisher    = {American Institute of Physics},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-03583},
      pages        = {234701},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {We discuss the origin of the breakloose (or static)
                      friction force when an ice block is slid on a hard randomly
                      rough substrate surface. Ifthe substrate has roughness with
                      small enough amplitude (of order a 1 nm or less), the
                      breakloose force may be due to interfacial slip andis
                      determined by the elastic energy per unit area, Uel/A0,
                      stored at the interface after the block has been displaced a
                      short distance from itsoriginal position. The theory assumes
                      complete contact between the solids at the interface and
                      that there is no elastic deformation energyat the interface
                      in the original state before the application of the
                      tangential force. The breakloose force depends on the
                      surface roughnesspower spectrum of the substrate and is
                      found to be in good agreement with experimental
                      observations. We show that as the temperaturedecreases,
                      there is a transition from interfacial sliding (mode II
                      crack propagation, where the crack propagation energy GII =
                      Uel/A0) toopening crack propagation (mode I crack
                      propagation with GI the energy per unit area to break the
                      ice–substrate bonds in the normaldirection).},
      cin          = {PGI-1 / IAS-1},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-1-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-1-20090406},
      pnm          = {5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5211},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {37318177},
      UT           = {WOS:001011041000001},
      doi          = {10.1063/5.0155545},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1015187},
}