% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Turker:1016531,
      author       = {Turker, Sabrina and Kuhnke, Philipp and Eickhoff, Simon B.
                      and Caspers, Svenja and Hartwigsen, Gesa},
      title        = {{C}ortical, subcortical, and cerebellar contributions to
                      language processing: {A} meta-analytic review of 403
                      neuroimaging experiments.},
      journal      = {Psychological bulletin},
      volume       = {149},
      number       = {11-12},
      issn         = {0033-2909},
      publisher    = {PsycArticles},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-03697},
      pages        = {699-723},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Language is a key human faculty for communication and
                      interaction that provides invaluable insight into the human
                      mind. Previous work has dissected different linguistic
                      operations, but the large-scale brain networks involved in
                      language processing are still not fully uncovered.
                      Particularly, little is known about the subdomain-specific
                      engagement of brain areas during semantic, syntactic,
                      phonological, and prosodic processing and the role of
                      subcortical and cerebellar areas. Here, we present the
                      largest coordinate-based meta-analysis of language
                      processing including 403 experiments. Overall, language
                      processing primarily engaged bilateral fronto-temporal
                      cortices, with the highest activation likelihood in the left
                      posterior inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Whereas we could not
                      detect any syntax-specific regions, semantics specifically
                      engaged left posterior temporal areas (left fusiform and
                      occipitotemporal cortex) and the left frontal pole.
                      Phonology showed highest subdomain-specificity in bilateral
                      auditory and left postcentral regions, whereas prosody
                      engaged specifically the right amygdala and the right IFG.
                      Across all subdomains and modalities, we found strong
                      bilateral subcortical and cerebellar contributions.
                      Especially the right cerebellum was engaged during various
                      processes, including speech production, visual, and
                      phonological tasks. Collectively, our results emphasize
                      consistent recruitment and high functional modularity for
                      general language processing in bilateral domain-specific
                      (temporo-frontal) and domain-general (medial
                      frontal/anterior cingulate cortex) regions but also a high
                      specialization of different subareas for different
                      linguistic subdomains. Our findings refine current
                      neurobiological models of language by adding novel insight
                      into the general sensitivity of the language network and
                      subdomain-specific functions of different brain areas and
                      highlighting the role of subcortical and cerebellar regions
                      for different language operations.},
      cin          = {INM-7},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
      pnm          = {5254 - Neuroscientific Data Analytics and AI (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5254},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {37768610},
      UT           = {WOS:001108569000001},
      doi          = {10.1037/bul0000403},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1016531},
}