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@ARTICLE{Wolters:1016757,
      author       = {Wolters, Tim and McNamara, Ian and Tetzlaff, Björn and
                      Wendland, Frank},
      title        = {{G}ermany-{W}ide {H}igh-{R}esolution {W}ater {B}alance
                      {M}odelling to {C}haracterise {R}unoff {C}omponents as
                      {I}nput {P}athways for the {A}nalysis of {N}utrient
                      {F}luxes},
      journal      = {Water},
      volume       = {15},
      number       = {19},
      issn         = {2073-4441},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-03743},
      pages        = {3468 -},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {The input of nutrients into surface waters and groundwater
                      is directly linked to runoff components. Due to the
                      different physicochemical behaviour of nitrogen and
                      phosphorus compounds, the individual runoff components have
                      different significance as input pathways. Within the scope
                      of the Germany-wide project AGRUM-DE, spatially
                      differentiated runoff components were modelled with the
                      water balance model mGROWA at a resolution of 100 m. The
                      modelled distributed runoff components include total runoff,
                      surface runoff, drainage runoff, natural interflow, direct
                      runoff from urban areas, and groundwater recharge. Although
                      the mGROWA model operates in daily time steps, modelled
                      runoff components can be aggregated to mean long-term
                      hydrologic reference periods—for this study, 1981–2010.
                      We obtained good model agreement through the comparison of
                      measured discharge from 298 river gauges against the spatial
                      means of the modelled runoff components over their
                      corresponding catchment areas. Therefore, the model results
                      provide reliable input for input pathway-specific modelling
                      of actual nutrient inputs as well as scenario analyses
                      expected from the application of nutrient reduction
                      initiatives. This ensures that any differences in the model
                      results stem exclusively from differences in nutrient supply
                      (fertilisation of the soils) and not from climatic effects,
                      such as the influence of wet or dry years.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {690},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
                      (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001084352100001},
      doi          = {10.3390/w15193468},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1016757},
}