001016758 001__ 1016758
001016758 005__ 20231116095322.0
001016758 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/w15193348
001016758 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.34734/FZJ-2023-03744
001016758 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:001084974700001
001016758 037__ $$aFZJ-2023-03744
001016758 082__ $$a690
001016758 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)191103$$aMasharqa, Asmaa$$b0
001016758 245__ $$aVertical and Hybrid Constructed Wetlands as a Sustainable Technique to Improve Domestic Wastewater Quality
001016758 260__ $$aBasel$$bMDPI$$c2023
001016758 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle
001016758 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article
001016758 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1697180379_2914
001016758 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE
001016758 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE
001016758 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article
001016758 520__ $$aDeveloping safer and environmentally friendly methods for wastewater management is a crucial issue worldwide. Pollutants stemming from pure elemental, organic or inorganic compounds, or microbial sources, are an increasing problem in domestic wastewater. Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been used as an effective and low-cost method of treating different types of polluted water. This review paper focuses on the effectiveness of pollutant-removal from domestic wastewater using vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) and hybrid constructed wetlands (HCWs). Meta-analysis and ANOVA tests were conducted to analyse the potentiality of VFCW and HCW as a remedy for domestic wastewater and the effect of using different substrates and plant species. Meta-analysis shows a high significance (p = 0.001) between the interactions (method, plant, and substrate) on the pollutant’s removal efficiency. In both analysis methods, there were no significant differences between VFCW and HCW for the same pollutant (p > 0.05); the average removal percentages when using VFCW and HCW (according to ANOVA analysis) were 80% vs. 90% for BOD, 78% vs. 77% for COD, 75% vs. 83% for ammonium-N, 48% vs. 56% for TN, and 60% for TP, respectively. Moreover, this review article presents a comprehensive overview of the removal mechanisms for organics, inorganics, and metals from domestic wastewater using VFCW, and the effects of environmental parameters including substrate type, plant species, and dissolved oxygen which have direct and indirect impacts on physical, chemical, and biological removal mechanisms. In conclusion, VFCWs and HCWs seem to be an excellent approach, offering economical and environmentally friendly techniques for domestic wastewater treatment, but VFCW is considered simpler and more applicable for setting up on-site near houses, as there is no significant difference (p > 0.05) between applying VFCW or HCW on removal percentages for most pollutants, according to ANOVA testing. More work is needed to study the effect of non-planted VFCWs and HCWs on removal efficiency.
001016758 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173$$a2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact (POF4-217)$$cPOF4-217$$fPOF IV$$x0
001016758 588__ $$aDataset connected to DataCite
001016758 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAl-Tardeh, Sharaf$$b1
001016758 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)176263$$aMlih, Rawan$$b2$$ufzj
001016758 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145865$$aBol, Roland$$b3$$eCorresponding author
001016758 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2521238-2$$a10.3390/w15193348$$gVol. 15, no. 19, p. 3348 -$$n19$$p3348 -$$tWater$$v15$$x2073-4441$$y2023
001016758 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1016758/files/water-15-03348.pdf$$yOpenAccess
001016758 8767_ $$d2023-10-09$$eAPC$$jZahlung erfolgt
001016758 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1016758$$pdnbdelivery$$popenCost$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC$$popen_access$$popenaire
001016758 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)191103$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ
001016758 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)176263$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ
001016758 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)145865$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ
001016758 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-217$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-210$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-200$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Erde und Umwelt$$lErde im Wandel – Unsere Zukunft nachhaltig gestalten$$vFür eine nachhaltige Bio-Ökonomie – von Ressourcen zu Produkten$$x0
001016758 9141_ $$y2023
001016758 915pc $$0PC:(DE-HGF)0000$$2APC$$aAPC keys set
001016758 915pc $$0PC:(DE-HGF)0003$$2APC$$aDOAJ Journal
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2023-09-05
001016758 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal$$d2023-04-12T15:05:06Z
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ$$d2023-04-12T15:05:06Z
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2023-09-05
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0700$$2StatID$$aFees$$d2023-09-05
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bDOAJ : Anonymous peer review$$d2023-04-12T15:05:06Z
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0561$$2StatID$$aArticle Processing Charges$$d2023-09-05
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bWATER-SUI : 2022$$d2023-10-26
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2023-10-26
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2023-10-26
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2023-10-26
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2023-10-26
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1060$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences$$d2023-10-26
001016758 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2023-10-26
001016758 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118$$kIBG-3$$lAgrosphäre$$x0
001016758 980__ $$ajournal
001016758 980__ $$aVDB
001016758 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED
001016758 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118
001016758 980__ $$aAPC
001016758 9801_ $$aAPC
001016758 9801_ $$aFullTexts