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@ARTICLE{JarkeNeuert:1016804,
      author       = {Jarke-Neuert, Johannes and Perino, Grischa and Schwickert,
                      Henrike},
      title        = {{F}ree riding in climate protests},
      journal      = {Nature climate change},
      volume       = {13},
      issn         = {1758-678X},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Nature Publ. Group},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-03788},
      pages        = {1197-1202},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Climate protests are an important driver for ambitious
                      climate policies. However, it is still unknown how
                      individual protest participation decisions depend on each
                      other. Exploiting the unique opportunity of the Third Global
                      Climate Strike, we conducted multi-wave population surveys
                      with 1,510 people in the four largest German cities. With a
                      randomized information intervention, we changed turnout
                      expectations of a subgroup of respondents and measured the
                      impact on the probability to join the local protest event.
                      Our findings provide causal evidence for strategic
                      interdependence in protest participation decisions among
                      members of the general public rather than among a
                      movement’s core group of supporters. These decisions are
                      found to be strategic substitutes: individuals who expect
                      many other people to participate are less likely to
                      participate themselves. This dynamic has important
                      implications for the movement’s future communication and
                      growth perspective.},
      cin          = {IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {1112 - Societally Feasible Transformation Pathways
                      (POF4-111) / DFG project 390683824 - EXC 2037: Climate,
                      Climatic Change, and Society (CLICCS) (390683824)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1112 / G:(GEPRIS)390683824},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001081352800002},
      doi          = {10.1038/s41558-023-01833-y},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1016804},
}