001     1017750
005     20240124203859.0
020 _ _ |a 978-3-95806-706-6
024 7 _ |2 datacite_doi
|a 10.34734/FZJ-2023-04286
024 7 _ |2 URN
|a urn:nbn:de:0001-20240124110940052-1802590-1
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2023-04286
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)196835
|a Braun, Anna
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
245 _ _ |a Crowd Management at Train Stations in Case of Large-Scale Emergency Events
|f - 2023-02-16
260 _ _ |a Jülich
|b Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag
|c 2023
300 _ _ |a 120
336 7 _ |2 DataCite
|a Output Types/Dissertation
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)3
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Book
|m book
336 7 _ |2 ORCID
|a DISSERTATION
336 7 _ |2 BibTeX
|a PHDTHESIS
336 7 _ |0 2
|2 EndNote
|a Thesis
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)11
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Dissertation / PhD Thesis
|b phd
|m phd
|s 1703048725_23279
336 7 _ |2 DRIVER
|a doctoralThesis
490 0 _ |a Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich IAS Series
|v 54
502 _ _ |a Dissertation, University of Wuppertal, 2023
|b Dissertation
|c University of Wuppertal
|d 2023
520 _ _ |a In the past decades, various countries around the world have experienced disaster events that required large-scale evacuation. The causes of such events are both natural, such as the occurrence of extreme weather events or earthquakes, and human-made, such as incidents in nuclear power plants, terrorist attacks or war. Thus, although there is experience in the field of large-scale evacuations, planning and implementation are often inadequate, especially with regard to the use of public transport. This work is intended to close existing gaps and overall improve the planning. However, since the road network in Germany, especially in the metropolitan area of North Rhine-Westphalia, offers little capacity, the attention of this thesis is focused on the means of railway transport, which offers a road-independent network and has therefore great potential in this field. In a direction-independent event, the railway network is mainly determined by the capacity of the train stations. Therefore, in this thesis, the pedestrian dynamics inside a train station is investigated in order to evaluate and increase its capacity in the case of increased passenger volumes. The results are thus not only applicable to the planning of large-scale evacuations, but can also be used, for example, for the transport planning of major events. In particular, a methodology is presented which, in a first step, enables the identification of critical bottlenecks in the station system under consideration by means of simulation studies. Based on this, in a further step, simulation studies will be presented that examine the targeted use of various crowd management measures to reduce the bottlenecks and thus increase the overall capacity of the system while ensuring the safety of all persons. In a final step, the influence of varying different system components, such as the width of staircases or the length of access routes, is investigated. The results can be applied in the planning of new buildings or building conversions, but also in the planning of measures for large-scale events with a huge amount of passengers.
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111
|a 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)
|c POF4-511
|f POF IV
|x 0
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1017750/files/IAS_Series_54.pdf
|y OpenAccess
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1017750
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p urn
|p driver
|p VDB
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)196835
|a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|b 0
|k FZJ
913 1 _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-511
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-510
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111
|a DE-HGF
|b Key Technologies
|l Engineering Digital Futures – Supercomputing, Data Management and Information Security for Knowledge and Action
|v Enabling Computational- & Data-Intensive Science and Engineering
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2023
915 _ _ |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
|a OpenAccess
915 _ _ |0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4
|2 HGFVOC
|a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321
|k IAS-7
|l Zivile Sicherheitsforschung
|x 0
980 _ _ |a phd
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a book
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321
980 1 _ |a FullTexts


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21