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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.physa.2023.129394
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024 7 _ |a 1873-2119
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024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2023-04787
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100 1 _ |a Subaih, Rudina
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245 _ _ |a Modeling pedestrian single-file movement: Extending the interaction to the follower
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam
|c 2024
|b North Holland Publ. Co.
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520 _ _ |a This article proposes a new microscopic speed model for one-dimensional pedestrian movement. Most existing modeling approaches consider only the distance and relative speed between a pedestrian and the person in front resulting in totally asymmetric interaction models. However, the distance with the pedestrian behind may also influence the behavior of a pedestrian. Based on this assumption, we elaborate a new asymmetric microscopic model considering the relative distances with the nearest neighbors behind and ahead using a fine-tuning asymmetry parameter. We analyze the stability of the new model and calibrate the parameters using two different single-file movement datasets. The numerical simulation results show that the new model has fewer backward movements and pedestrian overlaps than the totally asymmetric model making the stop-and-go waves in crowded situations more realistic. Furthermore, the proposed fine-tuned model better describes the fundamental diagram and its scattering.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.physa.2023.129394
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