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@PHDTHESIS{Yang:1019580,
author = {Yang, Aikai},
title = {{N}a5{YS}i4{O}12-type {N}a+ superionic conductors for
solid-state batteries},
volume = {618},
school = {RWTH Aachen University},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-05515},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe Energie $\&$
Umwelt / Energy $\&$ Environment},
pages = {X, 150},
year = {2023},
note = {Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2023},
abstract = {The development of high-performance solid-state batteries
(SSBs) has gained increasing attention in recent years as a
promising alternative to conventional liquid electrolyte
batteries. In this context, the Na5YSi4O12- type (NYS) Na+
superionic conductors have emerged as potential electrolyte
candidates due to their high Na+ ionic conductivity and
stability in solid-state Na batteries (SSSBs). This thesis
investigates the synthesis, characterization, and
electrochemical properties of NYS-type Na+ superionic
conductors, focusing on their applicability in large-scale
fabrication as well as in SSBs and the development of novel
compositions with higher ionic conductivity. The background
of the work is introduced in the first two chapters,
followed by an explanation of the preparation and
characterization methods applied. The results and discussion
are divided into three main parts: First, tape-casting of
thin NYS sheets using aqueous slurries has been developed.
The microstructure, crystal structure, electrochemical
performance and mechanical properties of the as-prepared NYS
tapes have been investigated. After sintering, the obtained
NYS tapes had high crystalline purity, dense microstructure
(relative density > $90\%),$ and favorable mechanical
properties (hardness H of 2 GPa andYoung’s modulus E of 45
GPa). The NYS tapes showed a total ionic conductivity of 1.0
mS cm‒1 at room temperature (RT), a low total activation
energy of 0.30 eV, and a wide electrochemical stability
window of over 8 V. The critical current density (CCD) of
NYS tape against Na metal electrodes reached 2.2 mA cm‒ 2
and the galvanostatic cycling time was over 280 h at 0.8 mA
cm‒2 and 0.8 mAh cm‒2. This work not only highlights the
potential of the scarcely studied silicate-based NYS ionic
conductor as a functional separator but also presents a
cost-efficient and eco-friendly continuous fabrication using
the aqueous tape casting technique, thus is expected to
boost the practical application of NYS as a solid-state
electrolyte (SSE) in SSSBs.},
cin = {IEK-1},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.34734/FZJ-2023-05515},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1019580},
}