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@ARTICLE{Gocke:1020408,
      author       = {Gocke, Martina I. and Guigue, Julien and Bauke, Sara L. and
                      Barkusky, Dietmar and Baumecker, Michael and Berns, Anne E.
                      and Hobley, Eleanor and Honermeier, Bernd and
                      Kögel-Knabner, Ingrid and Koszinski, Sylvia and
                      Sandhage-Hofmann, Alexandra and Schmidhalter, Urs and
                      Schneider, Florian and Schweitzer, Kathlin and Seidel,
                      Sabine and Siebert, Stefan and Skadell, Laura E. and Sommer,
                      Michael and von Tucher, Sabine and Don, Axel and Amelung,
                      Wulf},
      title        = {{I}nteractive effects of agricultural management on soil
                      organic carbon accrual: {A} synthesis of long-term field
                      experiments in {G}ermany},
      journal      = {Geoderma},
      volume       = {438},
      issn         = {0016-7061},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-00139},
      pages        = {116616},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Crop production often leads to soil organic carbon (SOC)
                      losses. However, under good management practice it is
                      possible to maintain and even re-accumulate SOC. We
                      evaluated how different cropland management techniques
                      affected SOC stocks in the topsoil (0–30 cm depth) of 10
                      long-term experiments (LTE) in Germany. We found that SOC
                      stocks were particularly enhanced by mineral fertilization
                      and organic amendments like straw incorporation and to a
                      smaller degree by irrigation, but only slightly affected by
                      the choice of preceding crops. In agreement with global
                      meta-analyses, liming and reduced tillage had little or even
                      negative effects on SOC storage, but effects also depended
                      on fertilization. Management effects on SOC stocks were
                      dependent on soil texture: sandy soils showed the lowest SOC
                      stocks of 20.9 ± 2.3 (standard error of the mean) Mg ha−
                      1, but exhibited the largest relative response to different
                      management options. Annual changes in SOC stocks ranged from
                      − 3.0 ‰ with no mineral N fertilization, to + 6.1 ‰
                      with farmyard manure application, using the
                      mineral-fertilized and limed treatment as reference. Even
                      higher rates of up to + 10.6 ‰ yr− 1 were reached with
                      the combination of irrigation and straw incorporation. Note
                      that the contribution of organic amendments to SOC accrual
                      and thus to climate change mitigation must be adjusted for
                      reduction in SOC at sites from which straw was removed.
                      Overall, the potential of agricultural management to
                      influence and enhance SOC stocks is significant. This
                      potential is controlled by soil type and land-use duration,
                      is largest for sandy soils with overall lowest SOC stocks,
                      and is characterized by antagonistic and synergistic effects
                      of different management practices.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {910},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
                      (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001051826500001},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116616},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1020408},
}