001     1021019
005     20240226075326.0
024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2024-00479
|2 datacite_doi
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2024-00479
041 _ _ |a English
100 1 _ |a Najjar, Ashwaq
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)189030
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
111 2 _ |a 7th Internationales BioSC Symposium: "Bio-based solutions for a sustainable economy"
|c LVR Landesmuseum, Bonn
|d 2023-11-06 - 2023-11-07
|w Germany
245 _ _ |a Amendment of poor soil substrate by biochar saturated with biofertilizers (algae, manure) for sustainable production of relevant Palestinian and German crop plants Solanum lycopersicum L. and Hordeum vulgare L.
260 _ _ |c 2023
336 7 _ |a Conference Paper
|0 33
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a INPROCEEDINGS
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a conferenceObject
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336 7 _ |a CONFERENCE_POSTER
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336 7 _ |a Output Types/Conference Poster
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336 7 _ |a Poster
|b poster
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500 _ _ |a Grant info: PGSB Palestinian German Science Bridge, FKZ 01DH16027
520 _ _ |a Soil degradation is a global problem that affects many regions and communities, resulting in poor and stress-prone marginal soils. The potentially positive effects of carbon and nutrient content increase through the addition of nutrient-saturated biochar were investigated on poor and saline substrate in experiments with tomato and barley. Biochar treatments were applied to nutrient- and carbon-poor sandy substrates in two greenhouse pot experiments. Biochar mixed with biofertilizers (algae & pig manure) at three total carbon content levels (0.1, 0.3, 0.5 % C-concentration) was applied to test its effects on tomato growth and soil properties during early growth stages. As a follow-up, carbon addition was increased to 2% via a biochar-sheep manure mixture to test its effect on growth parameters and quality of two barley cultivars (Palestinian & German). Results showed that increasing mineral-fertilizer saturated biochar concentration up to 0.5 % total C in saline soil (4 EC) increased tomato total fruit numbers but delayed the ripening process (24% red fruits in untreated pots, 15% in treated pots). In saline environment, biochar-pig manure mixture led to the highest tomato shoot dry weight (41g) compared to 0% biochar treatments (31g). Increased biochar amount (up to 2%) led to increased shoot fresh weight of up to 1.7g in the German barley cultivar after a 1-month growth period, compared to non-treated (0% biochar) pots at 0.9g, respectively. Increasing biochar up to 2% increased the soil water-holding capacity by up to 17% compared to 0% biochar control. In conclusion, nutrient-saturated biochar constitutes a sustainable solution to condition substrates to improve the quality and fertility of the soil by helping to close the nutrient cycle and increasing the water hold capacity, especially in carbon-poor soil substrate. Further up-scaled greenhouse and field experiments are needed to evaluate longer-term effects on yield and soil parameters.
536 _ _ |a 2171 - Biological and environmental resources for sustainable use (POF4-217)
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650 2 7 |a Biology
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700 1 _ |a Kuchendorf, Christina
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)159104
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Kuhn, Arnd Jürgen
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129349
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Al-Tardeh, Sharaf
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 3
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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910 1 _ |a Applied Biology Program, Faculty of Applied Science, Palestine Polytechnic University, P.O. Box. 198, Hebron, West Bank, Palestine.
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
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913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Erde und Umwelt
|l Erde im Wandel – Unsere Zukunft nachhaltig gestalten
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|v Für eine nachhaltige Bio-Ökonomie – von Ressourcen zu Produkten
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914 1 _ |y 2023
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
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