TY - CHAP AU - Asgharpour, Somayeh AU - Chi, L. América AU - Spehr, Marc AU - Carloni, Paolo AU - Alfonso-Prieto, Mercedes A3 - Fahlke, Christoph TI - Fluoride Transport and Inhibition Across CLC Transporters VL - 283 CY - Cham PB - Springer International Publishing M1 - FZJ-2024-00599 SN - 978-3-031-51346-6 T2 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology SP - 81 - 100 PY - 2024 AB - The Chloride Channel (CLC) family includes proton-coupled chloride and fluoride transporters. Despite their similar protein architecture, the former exchange two chloride ions for each proton and are inhibited by fluoride, whereas the latter efficiently transport one fluoride in exchange for one proton. The combination of structural, mutagenesis, and functional experiments with molecular simulations has pinpointed several amino acid changes in the permeation pathway that capitalize on the different chemical properties of chloride and fluoride to fine-tune protein function. Here we summarize recent findings on fluoride inhibition and transport in the two prototypical members of the CLC family, the chloride/proton transporter from Escherichia coli (CLC-ec1) and the fluoride/proton transporter from Enterococcus casseliflavus (CLCF-eca). LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)7 C6 - 36042142 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:001283285500005 DO - DOI:10.1007/164_2022_593 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1021145 ER -