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@TECHREPORT{Santoro:1021578,
      author       = {Santoro, V. and Kheir, O. Abou El and Acharya, D. and
                      Akhyani, M. and Andersen, K. H. and Barrow, J. and Bentley,
                      P. and Bernasconi, M. and Bertelsen, M. and Be, Y. and
                      Bianchi, A. and Brooijmans, G. and Broussard, L. and Brys,
                      T. and Busi, M. and Campi, D. and Chambon, A. and Chen, J.
                      and Czamler, V. and Deen, P. and DiJulio, D. D. and Dian, E.
                      and Draskovits, L. and Dunne, K. and El Barbari, Monia and
                      Ferreira, M. J. and Fierlinger, P. and Fröst, V. T. and
                      Folsom, B. T. and Friman-Gayer, U. and Gaye, A. and Gorini,
                      G. and Gustafsson, A. and Gutberlet, T. and Happe, C. and
                      Hartl, M. and Holl, M. and Jackson, A. and Kemp, E. and
                      Kamyshkov, Y. and Kittelmann, T. and Klinkby, E. B. and
                      Kolevatov, R. and Laporte, S. I. and Lauritzen, B. and
                      Lejon, W. and Linander, R. and Lindroos, M. and Marko, M.
                      and Damián, J. I. Márquez and McClanahan, T. C. and
                      Meirose, B. and Mezei, F. and Michel, K. and Milstead, D.
                      and Muhrer, G. and Nepomuceno, A. and Neshvizhevsky, V. and
                      Nilsson, T. and Odén, U. and Plivelic, T. and Ramic, K. and
                      Rataj, B. and Remec, I. and Rizzi, N. and Rosenthal, E. and
                      Rosta, L. and Rücker, U. and Samothrakitis, S. and
                      Selknaes, J. R. and Shuai, H. and Silverstein, S. and Snow,
                      W. M. and Strobl, M. and Strothmann, M. and Takibayev, A.
                      and Wagner, R. and Willendrup, P. and Xu, S. and Yiu, S. C.
                      and Yngwe, L. and Young, A. R. and Wolke, M. and Zakalek, P.
                      and Zavorka, L. and Zanini, L. and Zimmer, O.},
      title        = {{H}igh{NESS} {C}onceptual {D}esign {R}eport},
      number       = {},
      publisher    = {arXiv:2309.17333 [physics.ins-det]},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-00843,},
      pages        = {346 p},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {The European Spallation Source, currently under
                      construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary
                      international laboratory. Once completed to full
                      specifications, it will operate the world's most powerful
                      pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3 million Euro
                      Research and Innovation Action within the EU Horizon 2020
                      program, a design study (HighNESS) has been completed to
                      develop a second neutron source located below the spallation
                      target. Compared to the first source, designed for high cold
                      and thermal brightness, the new source has been optimized to
                      deliver higher intensity, and a shift to longer wavelengths
                      in the spectral regions of cold (CN, $2--20\,Å),$ very cold
                      (VCN, $10--120\,Å),$ and ultracold (UCN, ${>}\,{500}$\,Å)
                      neutrons. The second source comprises a large liquid
                      deuterium moderator designed to produce CN and support
                      secondary VCN and UCN sources. Various options have been
                      explored in the proposed designs, aiming for world-leading
                      performance in neutronics. These designs will enable the
                      development of several new instrument concepts and
                      facilitate the implementation of a high-sensitivity
                      neutron-antineutron oscillation experiment (NNBAR). This
                      document serves as the Conceptual Design Report for the
                      HighNESS project, representing its final deliverable.},
      keywords     = {Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) (Other) /
                      FOS: Physical sciences (Other)},
      cin          = {JCNS-2 / PGI-4 / JCNS-HBS / JARA-FIT / ZEA-1},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-2-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-4-20110106 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-HBS-20180709 / $I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$ /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-1-20090406},
      pnm          = {632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional
                      Materials (POF4-632) / 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron
                      Research (JCNS) (FZJ) (POF4-6G4)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G4},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)29},
      doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2309.17333},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1021578},
}