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@ARTICLE{Wieboldt:1022197,
      author       = {Wieboldt, R. and Lindt, K. and Pohlmeier, Andreas and
                      Mattea, C. and Stapf, S. and Haber-Pohlmeier, Sabine},
      title        = {{E}ffects of {S}alt {P}recipitation in the {T}opmost {S}oil
                      {L}ayer{I}nvestigated by {NMR}},
      journal      = {Applied magnetic resonance},
      volume       = {54},
      issn         = {0937-9347},
      address      = {Wien [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-01318},
      pages        = {1607–1631},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {The drying of highly concentrated aqueous salt solutions in
                      sand and soil has beeninvestigated by one-dimensional
                      spatially resolved low-field relaxation measurementsof 1H
                      nuclei in water as well as high-field MRI of 1H and 23Na
                      nuclei ofwater and sodium ions. Water evaporates until the
                      solutions in the solid matrix reachsaturation conditions,
                      when salt begins to crystallize. Depending on salt type
                      andconditions, such as actual soil water content and air
                      humidity, this crystallizationcan occur above (efflorescent)
                      or below (subflorescent) the soil surface. Both effectsoccur
                      in nature and affect the evaporation behavior of water. The
                      formation of saltprecipitate domains is demonstrated by MRI,
                      where the precipitate domains remainpenetrable to water.
                      Complete drying is achieved in the top 2 mm of soil with
                      theexception of strongly hygroscopic perchlorates which
                      maintain a constant amountof liquid water under ambient
                      laboratory conditions and dry air. This situation
                      isconsidered similar to the co-existence of perchlorates and
                      water in strongly eutecticmixtures on Mars.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
                      (POF4-217) / SFB 1313 C05 - Nicht-invasive Bildgebung von
                      Experimenten auf der REV-Skala zum Verständnis des
                      Einflusses von Fluid-Feststoff-Reaktionen auf Strömung und
                      Transport in porösen Medien (C05) (393212668)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173 / G:(GEPRIS)393212668},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001035534900001},
      doi          = {10.1007/s00723-023-01568-1},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1022197},
}