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024 7 _ |a 10.1136/jnnp-2023-332272
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100 1 _ |a Gronostay, Alexandra
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245 _ _ |a Stratifying quality of life outcome in subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson’s disease
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2024
|b BMJ Publishing Group
336 7 _ |a article
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500 _ _ |a Paper is funded by the German Research Foundation (Grant KFO 219)
520 _ _ |a ABSTRACTBackground Subthalamic nucleus deep brainstimulation (STN-DBS)for Parkinson’s disease (PD)improves quality of life (QoL), motor and non-motorsymptoms (NMS). However, in previous studies, 43%–49% of patients did not experience clinically relevantpostoperative QoL improvement. To inform individualisedprediction of postoperative QoL improvement, wedeveloped a stratification analysis of QoL outcomesbased on preoperative non-motortotal burden, severityof motor progression and motor response in levodopachallenge tests.Methods This was a prospective, open-label,multicentre, international study with a 6-monthfollow-up.A distribution-basedthreshold identified’QoL responders’ in the PDQuestionnaire-8SummaryIndex (PDQ-8SI). After baseline stratification based onthe NMS Scale, Hoehn and Yahr Scale and levodoparesponse assessed with the Unified PD Rating Scale-III,we compared postoperative QoL response between thesestrata. To assess the clinical usefulness and statisticalfeasibility of stratifications, we compared cumulativedistribution function curves, respectively PDQ-8within-stratumvariation.Results All main outcomes improved postoperatively.Based on the 8.1 points threshold for clinicallymeaningful PDQ-8SI improvement, only 80/161 patientswere classified as ’QoL responders’. The absolute riskreductions for QoL non-responseamong respective non-motor,motor progression and levodopa response stratawere 23%, 8% and 3%, respectively. Only non-motorstratification reduced PDQ-8within-stratumvariationcompared with the overall cohort.Conclusions Non-motorstratification, but not motorprogression or levodopa response stratification, isclinically useful and statistically feasible for personalisedpreoperative prediction of postoperative QoL outcome ofSTN-DBSfor PD. Our findings highlight that non-motorassessments are necessary components of a case-based,holistic approach of DBS indication evaluations gearedtowards optimising postoperative QoL outcomes.
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700 1 _ |a Jost, Stefanie Theresa
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700 1 _ |a Silverdale, Monty
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700 1 _ |a Rizos, Alexandra
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700 1 _ |a Loehrer, Philipp Alexander
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700 1 _ |a Evans, Julian
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700 1 _ |a Sauerbier, Anna
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700 1 _ |a Indi, Donya
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700 1 _ |a Leta, Valentina
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700 1 _ |a Reker, Paul
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700 1 _ |a Fink, Gereon Rudolf
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700 1 _ |a Ashkan, Keyoumars
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700 1 _ |a Antonini, Angelo
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700 1 _ |a Nimsky, Christopher
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700 1 _ |a Visser-Vandewalle, Veerle
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700 1 _ |a Martinez-Martin, Pablo
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700 1 _ |a Ray Chaudhuri, K.
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700 1 _ |a Timmermann, Lars
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700 1 _ |a Dafsari, Haidar S
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