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@ARTICLE{Meirhaeghe:1024669,
author = {Meirhaeghe, Nicolas and Riehle, Alexa and Brochier, Thomas},
title = {{P}arallel movement planning is achieved via an optimal
preparatory state in motor cortex},
journal = {Cell reports},
volume = {42},
number = {2},
issn = {2211-1247},
address = {[New York, NY]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {FZJ-2024-02342},
pages = {112136},
year = {2023},
abstract = {How do patterns of neural activity in the motor cortex
contribute to the planning of a movement? A recent theory
developed for single movements proposes that the motor
cortex acts as a dynamical system whose initial state is
optimized during the preparatory phase of the movement. This
theory makes important yet untested predictions about
preparatory dynamics in more complex behavioral settings.
Here, we analyze preparatory activity in non-human primates
planning not one but two movements simultaneously. As
predicted by the theory, we find that parallel planning is
achieved by adjusting preparatory activity within an optimal
subspace to an intermediate state reflecting a trade-off
between the two movements. The theory quantitatively
accounts for the relationship between this intermediate
state and fluctuations in the animals’ behavior down at
the trial level. These results uncover a simple mechanism
for planning multiple movements in parallel and further
point to motor planning as a controlled dynamical process.},
cin = {INM-6 / IAS-6 / INM-10},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-6-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-6-20130828 /
I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113},
pnm = {5231 - Neuroscientific Foundations (POF4-523) / SMHB -
Supercomputing and Modelling for the Human Brain
(HGF-SMHB-2013-2017)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5231 / G:(DE-Juel1)HGF-SMHB-2013-2017},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {36807145},
UT = {WOS:000948567400001},
doi = {10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112136},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1024669},
}