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@ARTICLE{Frankenstein:1024907,
      author       = {Frankenstein, Lars and Glomb, Pascal and Ramirez-Rico,
                      Joaquin and Winter, Martin and Placke, Tobias and
                      Gomez-Martin, Aurora},
      title        = {{R}evealing the {I}mpact of {D}ifferent {I}ron‐{B}ased
                      {P}recursors on the ‘{C}atalytic’ {G}raphitization for
                      {S}ynthesis of {A}node {M}aterials for {L}ithium {I}on
                      {B}atteries},
      journal      = {ChemElectroChem},
      volume       = {10},
      number       = {5},
      issn         = {2196-0216},
      address      = {Weinheim},
      publisher    = {Wiley-VCH},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-02557},
      pages        = {e202201073},
      year         = {2023},
      note         = {Unterstützt durch das MWIDE-Projekt "GrEEn" (313-W044A)},
      abstract     = {Low cost and environmentally friendly production of
                      graphite anodes from naturally available biomass resources
                      is of great importance to satisfy the increasing material
                      demand for lithium ion batteries. Herein, graphitization of
                      coffee ground was performed using four different iron-based
                      activating additives, including iron (III) chloride, iron
                      (III) nitrate, iron (III) oxide and pure iron, following
                      either a wet or a dry mixing approach. The structural
                      development regarding the type of activator used and the
                      impact on the corresponding electrochemical performance are
                      systematically investigated. A maximum degree of
                      graphitization between 55 and $74 \%$ (as determined by
                      Raman spectroscopy) is attained using iron (III) chloride
                      and iron powder, respectively. The graphitic anode material
                      synthesized using iron powder reached a maximum reversible
                      capacity of ≈320 mAh g−1 at a rate of 0.1 C. This
                      study provides significant insights into the impact of
                      activators on the design of synthetic graphite from
                      renewable sources.},
      cin          = {IEK-12},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217},
      pnm          = {1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1221},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000915648500001},
      doi          = {10.1002/celc.202201073},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1024907},
}