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100 1 _ |a Refino, Andam Deatama
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245 _ _ |a Impact of exposing lithium metal to monocrystalline vertical silicon nanowires for lithium-ion microbatteries
260 _ _ |a London
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500 _ _ |a Zudem unterstützt durch BMBF Projekt: ProLiFest (03XP0253A)
520 _ _ |a Silicon has attracted considerable attention for use as high-capacity anodes of lithium-ion microbatteries. However, its extreme volume change upon (de-)lithiation still poses a challenge for adoption as it leads to severe active lithium loss that shortens the cycle life. Here, we fabricate three-dimensional monocrystalline vertical silicon nanowires on a silicon wafer using low-cost metal-assisted chemical etching, then cover them with lithium using thermal evaporation prior to the battery operation as the pre-lithiation step, to investigate its impact on electrochemical performance. To reveal the underlying physical and electrochemical mechanisms, we also process a comparative planar monocrystalline silicon. We find that pre-lithiation results in improved (de-)lithiation behavior, especially in planar silicon-based cells, while silicon nanowire-based cells exhibit low capacity in early cycles. This study sheds light on the surface design and structural modification of monocrystalline silicon nanowires with respect to pre-lithiation by lithium thermal evaporation.
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536 _ _ |a BACCARA - Battery and superCapacitor ChARActerization and testing (608491)
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700 1 _ |a Adhitama, Egy
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700 1 _ |a Bela, Marlena M.
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700 1 _ |a Sadhujan, Sumesh
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700 1 _ |a Harilal, Sherina
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700 1 _ |a Eldona, Calvin
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700 1 _ |a Bremers, Heiko
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700 1 _ |a Bashouti, Muhammad Y.
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700 1 _ |a Sumboja, Afriyanti
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700 1 _ |a Stan, Marian C.
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700 1 _ |a Winter, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Placke, Tobias
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700 1 _ |a Peiner, Erwin
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700 1 _ |a Wasisto, Hutomo Suryo
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/s43246-023-00385-0
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