Abstract FZJ-2024-02776

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P01.01.A THE IMPACT OF BRAIN LESIONS ON HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH WHO CNS GRADE 3 OR 4 GLIOMA: A LESION-FUNCTION AND RESTING-STATE FMRI ANALYSIS

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2023

18th Meeting of the European Association of Neuro-Oncology, RotterdamRotterdam, Netherlands, 21 Sep 2023 - 24 Sep 20232023-09-212023-09-24 () [10.1093/neuonc/noad137.075]

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Abstract: BACKGROUNDIn glioma patients, tumor development and multimodality therapy are associated with changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It is largely unknown how different types and locations of tumor- and treatment-related brain lesions, as well as their relationship to white matter tracts and functional brain networks, affect HRQoL.MATERIAL AND METHODSIn 121 patients with pretreated gliomas of WHO CNS grades 3 or 4, structural MRI, O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) PET, resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) and self-reported HRQoL questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30/BN20) were obtained. Resection cavities, T1-enhancing lesions, T2/FLAIR hyperintensities, and lesions with pathologically increased FET uptake were delineated. Effects of tumor lateralization, involvement of white matter tracts or resting-state network nodes by different types of lesions and within-network rs-fMRI connectivity were analyzed in terms of their interaction with HRQoL scores.RESULTSRight hemisphere gliomas were associated with significantly less favorable outcomes in physical, role, emotional and social functioning, compared with left-sided tumors. Most functional HRQoL scores correlated significantly with right-sided white-matter tracts involvement by T2/FLAIR hyperintensities and with loss of within-network functional connectivity of right-sided nodes. Tumors of the left hemisphere caused significantly more communication deficits.CONCLUSIONIn pretreated high-grade gliomas, right hemisphere lesions are associated with reduced HRQoL scores in most functional domains except communication ability, compared to tumors of the left hemisphere. These relationships are mainly observed for T2/FLAIR lesions involving structural and functional networks in the right hemisphere. The data suggest that sparing the right hemisphere from treatment-related tissue damage may improve HRQoL in glioma patients.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturelle und funktionelle Organisation des Gehirns (INM-1)
  2. Physik der Medizinischen Bildgebung (INM-4)
  3. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability (POF4-525) (POF4-525)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2024-04-15, letzte Änderung am 2025-02-03



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