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@INPROCEEDINGS{Kreutle:1026115,
      author       = {Kreutle, Manuel Thomas and Barretto, Daphne and Glaser,
                      Alexander and Niemeyer, Irmgard},
      title        = {{D}igital {T}ools in {S}upport of {S}afeguards and
                      {V}erification {I}nspections},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-03292},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {Safeguards inspections and potential nuclear disarmament
                      verification inspections need thorough planning, long
                      preparation periods and, given that possible errors might
                      cause an interruption of the continuity of knowledge, happen
                      under the risk of vast political consequences. Digital tools
                      in the form of virtual reality (VR) applications or digital
                      twins can support decision making and risk assessment before
                      and during inspections through live data analysis and thus
                      can help to mitigate the source of errors. They might
                      further allow for remote access to inspected sites which
                      otherwise would not be physically accessible due to
                      conditions like danger, timeliness or political tension. In
                      the context of nuclear disarmament, they could contribute to
                      trust building between parties by disclosing (just the)
                      agreed information to the inspecting party while protecting
                      interests of the inspected party.In this talk we will
                      present a proof-of-concept VR tool for remote nuclear
                      disarmament verification inspection developed at the Program
                      on Science and Global Security at Princeton University as
                      well as the ongoing work on a digital twin of an interim or
                      final nuclear waste disposal sites for safeguard inspections
                      executed at Forschungszentrum Jülich. Both projects will
                      serve as a basis to discuss the benefits and limits of
                      digital inspection tools.},
      month         = {Mar},
      date          = {2024-03-18},
      organization  = {87. Jahrestagung der Deutschen
                       Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Berlin
                       (Germany), 18 Mar 2024 - 22 Mar 2024},
      subtyp        = {Other},
      cin          = {IEK-6},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-6-20101013},
      pnm          = {1411 - Nuclear Waste Disposal (POF4-141) / Neu- und
                      Weiterentwicklung von Konzepten, Methoden und Techniken für
                      die internationale Kernmaterialüberwachung, insbesondere im
                      Rahmen der nuklearen Entsorgung (SAFEGUARDS-3) (02W6279)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1411 / G:(BMWi)02W6279},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1026115},
}