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@ARTICLE{Hensel:1026170,
author = {Hensel, Lukas and Lüdtke, Jana and Brouzou, Katia O and
Eickhoff, Simon B and Kamp, Daniel and Schilbach, Leonhard},
title = {{N}oninvasive brain stimulation in autism: review and
outlook for personalized interventions in adult patients},
journal = {Cerebral cortex},
volume = {34},
number = {13},
issn = {1047-3211},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
reportid = {FZJ-2024-03323},
pages = {8 - 18},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has been increasingly
investigated during the last decade as a treatment option
for persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Yet,
previous studies did not reach a consensus on a superior
treatment protocol or stimulation target. Persons with ASD
often suffer from social isolation and high rates of
unemployment, arising from difficulties in social
interaction. ASD involves multiple neural systems involved
in perception, language, and cognition, and the underlying
brain networks of these functional domains have been well
documented. Aiming to provide an overview of NIBS effects
when targeting these neural systems in late adolescent and
adult ASD, we conducted a systematic search of the
literature starting at 631 non-duplicate publications,
leading to six studies corresponding with inclusion and
exclusion criteria. We discuss these studies regarding their
treatment rationale and the accordingly chosen
methodological setup. The results of these studies vary,
while methodological advances may allow to explain some of
the variability. Based on these insights, we discuss
strategies for future clinical trials to personalize the
selection of brain stimulation targets taking into account
intersubject variability of brain anatomy as well as
function.},
cin = {INM-7},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
pnm = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
(POF4-525)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {38696602},
UT = {WOS:001280342700007},
doi = {10.1093/cercor/bhae096},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1026170},
}