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@ARTICLE{Vogel:1026196,
      author       = {Vogel, David H. V. and Jording, Mathis and
                      Weiss-Blankenhorn, Peter and Vogeley, Kai},
      title        = {{T}emporal binding and sense of agency in major depression},
      journal      = {Frontiers in psychiatry},
      volume       = {15},
      issn         = {1664-0640},
      address      = {Lausanne},
      publisher    = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-03331},
      pages        = {1288674},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {Background: Alterations in the experience of controlling
                      oneself and one’senvironment are of high relevance to
                      understanding the psychopathology ofdepression. This study
                      investigated the relationship between Temporal Bindingfor
                      action-event sequences, sense of agency, self-efficacy and
                      symptom severityin Major Depressive Disorder.Method: We
                      employed the Sense of Agency Scale (SoAS) and the General
                      Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) to assess explicit Sense of Agency
                      and self-efficacy in agroup of 42 persons diagnosed with
                      Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) [20identifying as female, 19
                      as male; mean age 37.8 years (± 13.3)] and 40
                      controlpersons without a psychiatric diagnosis (CG) [22
                      identifying as female, 20 asmale; mean age 38.0 years ( ±
                      13.3)]. Depressive symptom severity was measuredusing the
                      BDI-II. We additionally performed a temporal binding
                      paradigm as apotential correlate to Sense of Agency.
                      Participants partook in a time estimationtask judging three
                      intervals (250ms, 450ms, 650ms) while either observing
                      orcausing stimulus presentations. The underestimation of
                      intervals followingintentional actions causing stimulus
                      presentations (compared to merelyobserving the stimulus
                      presentation) is interpreted as temporal binding.Results:
                      SoAS scores demonstrated an inverse correlation with
                      depressivesymptoms (CG: p=.032, R2=.113; MDD: p<.001,
                      R2=.260) and a positivecorrelation with GSE scores (CG:
                      p<.001, R2=.379; MDD: p<.001, R2=.254). Wefound distinct
                      differences in temporal binding between healthy participants
                      andthe Major Depressive Disorder group without significant
                      correlation betweentemporal binding and the SoAS or GSE
                      scores. The data suggest groupdifferences in time estimation
                      particular pertaining to time intervals involvingintentional
                      action and increasingly complex multisensory stimuli.},
      cin          = {INM-3},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
                      (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {38645414},
      UT           = {WOS:001205554200001},
      doi          = {10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1288674},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1026196},
}